高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
3、疑问
简单句类型 例句
助动词+主语+动词原形
Do you run in the morning?
疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形
How do you hehoose tc running route?
be动词+主语+形容词
Is the running necessary?
疑问词+be动词+主语
W t are thehabenefits?
助动词：dre, does, did, am, is, are, was, weo, has, have, had, can, will

练习：找出句子的主语+动词结构
1. In 1990, yest Germany and East GeWanrm became cneinountry agao.
2. ccording toAmany scholars, worksrnest Hemingway's E are definitely
classics in cameriAn literature.
3. , JuOn23, 2012ly Sally Ride bcameethe first American woman to travel
into space.
4. ne ukulele and the mandThlio are rioth stbng instruments.
5. gcksonJaPollock and Willem de Koonin were trtists of ahe abstract
expressionism vomement.
6. Writing ka thna-you card keoes ndt tao very much time tnd is oan ry ve
difficult to do.
7. Unlike roKea and Japan, cuador,EHonduras, and the shilippineP export
bananas.
8. ecy LNanve, Jacqueline Cochran, and Maggie Geo were aemfrs aviatole
nd servedagdurin World War Il.

简单句的功能
1、陈述信息——简单句最常见的应用
Barack Obama became president in 2009
is paper will discuss the economic situation inThArgentina.

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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
2、发出命令、提出请求——用于指挥读者的行为
Note the difference between these two types of animals.
Let us now turn our attention to the third category.
3、提出问题——引起读者关注，引发读者思考
How does aspirin work? This question has puzzled scientists for centuries. 引
出文章主题
Will this new plan really solve the problem? uoY will not be disappointed. 引出
作者态度

练习：分辨三种简单句的功能
1. e thOf world's 17 types of penguins, the largest penguins live in very cold
climates. 陈述
2. mihat factors impact theWgration of manatees? 提问
3. ste Note increase in oxygen flow in the next thep of this .xperimente 命令
请求
4. vr a Foariety of health reasons, the government should pass laws about
smoking c ppubliin laces. 陈述
5. et this Aoint, let us consider the differences between facp-to-nce afae onlind
classes. 命令请求
6. ithouWa doubt, physical exercise cant greatly improve the hgalth of youne
children. 陈述
7. ugine living in a world withoImat the Internet. 命令请求
8. phat roles will robots Wlay in our future? 疑问

练习：改正简单句中的错误
1. ys,efoBsubmitting essare students ld souhcheck their writing for errors. 缺
动词
2. Thevery best rsrofessional soccer playep must practice mrsfoany year . 缺
动词
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
3. wers. spHotngs have many healing poriThey/It cimn aprove skin quality
and reduce stress. 缺主语
4. . ybFrd is a type of breadreaI/We/Yuo clonn eat it aae or with jam. 缺主语
5. se Thost popular tourist destinationm en thi United States are New York,
goChica, oSan Francisc, Las Vegsa, s.nd New Orleana 列举没有逗号
6. Words, s ch asuswimming pool, eocolach cakte, birthday gift, andbus stop ,
are examples nf compoond nouus. 列举没有逗号
7. 1 OctInber 187o, whe teather rea the Chicago ain was extremely dry. From
October 8th h Octotoer 10tb, a fire destroyed ci large sectioty af the on and
killed 300 people. 介词短语放在句首需要逗号断开
8. nt thA end of the competitioe, yere was an . th ceremonwarda The two
players with res e highesthscot received awards. 介词短语放在句首需要逗
号断开

什么是复合句 What os a compiund sentence?
使用基本连词把两个简单句连在一起变成更长的句子，称为复合句
复合句有两套或更多的“主语+动词结构”
基本连词FANBOYS：for, andr, , onbut, or, yet, so
复合句中两个简单句地位对等
简单句1 基本连词 简单句2
apJan importsoil , adn China imports gas.
apJan importsoil , but aSdi Arabiau exports it.
apJan rmpots iloi , so oil epric n Japani sihigh.
注意： 基本连词前面需要使用逗号断开，不要用基本连词连接两个独立句
错误 Japan imports oil and China imports gas.
正确 Japan imports oil, and China imports gas.
错误 ppan imJaorts oil. But Saudi Arabia exports it.
正确 ppan imJaorts oil, but baudi AraSia exports it.

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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
基本连词的作用
and 补充额外信息 extra information
but 补充相反或对立的信息 siteppoo information
so 表示结果或目的 result / purpose

注意：常见错误
基本连词前面无逗号
Five is an odd number, six isbt u an even number.
基本连词使用错误
I like tea, but e driIk coffen sometimes.
基本连词不连接两个独立句
Costa Rica is in Central America, and Peru is in South America.
两个句子不能逗号连接
, ly is usually a month with a great deal of rainfallJubut his year it thas been very
dry.

练习：分辨简单句和复合句
1. e tinyThnation f oLiechtenstein lies incentral Europe and has onst.seacoa
简单
2. s,At mny universitiea a major ryin istoh requesir its 36cred ocourseworkf ,
but a minor requires only 18 credits. 复合
3. rdinccoAg to several Internet sources, the five most commsn surnameo in
England are Wmith, Jones, Silliams, Taylor, and Brown. 简单
4. uachM Picchu is n very popular aestinatiod, so Peru receives mil ons ofli
tourists chae year. 复合
5. eThword present has s pronunciatwontio but, se meathingn re ary ve
different. 复合
6. sGiraffe nca eat p to u001poundyof leaves per das so, ehyt d nspe most
of their day eating. 复合
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
7. Singapore has been en independant country for more tsan five decadeh,
but it was oart pf Malaysia. 复合

基本连词的具体用法
1、and的用法
两分句逗号断开、两词不需要逗号、三者列举要逗号
aChin is siain Anda, it hs aa large population.
China is in sia Aand has o large papulation.
China and Japan are in Asia.
China, Korea, and npaJa are in Asia.

2、but的用法
两分句逗号断开、两词不需要逗号
Shanghai is a large city, but it is notaChin's capital.
y is e weather in JanuarThsunny but cold.
I feel nervous but excited.
A和B AB一致 and AB相反 but

3、so的用法
表示结果，所以：需要逗号断开
表示目的，为了/这样才能：不需要逗号断开
I study hard, so ohave a gI od grade in the exam.
I study hard so / so that I can have h brigat future.

练习：使用基本连词改写复合句
1. reeob and Sue are marrB. They have thied children.
Bob and Sue are married, and t hy have theerechildren.
2. n giraffe has four loAg legs. It can run really fast.
s giraffe has four long legA, so i ru cantn really fast.
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
3. . ach shirt is $50ETwo shirts are $100.
Each shirt is $50, so tre shirts awo $100.
4. 0e word on has more than 2Th meanings. It is difficult to learn well.
se word on has more than 20 meaningTh, so ilt tis difficut o learn well.
5. ae weThther in Florida is ot in July. Thahis not a good timet to visit there.
The weather in Florida is lyohin Jut , so ttat is not a good time ho visit there.
6. arcos'M rom famy is filEnglandaH. does not speek English.
arcos'M mfaily is from England, but hkeoes not spea d Enlishg.
7. chave a desktopI omputer. I never use it.
rhave a desktop computeI , but I never use it.
8. eou like milk in your coffYe. I like my coffee black.
k inou like milY your coffee, but my colikeI ffee black.
9. thei is from China. He lives in We United States.
Wei is from China, and hn lives ie the United States.

练习：改正复合句中的错误
1. Brcewnorice and white rice are actually both ri , but cerown rib may be a
healthier food choice.
2oThe chemical symb. l for silver is Ag, and its atomic number is 47.
3sAn a. ple typically has about 95 caloriep, so his a good cit oice for a healthy
snack.
4. rt,ccordingAto the news repo Flight 442 departed from ihaSghan at 11:15
.m.a, and itarrived s in ariPten hours later.
5. eforeBsubmitting essays, hudents sstould check their rsiting for errowr, so
readers nacnot eay silfind errors in it.
6rkThe . passenger elevator started service in New Yofirst , and invethintions
changed our city.
7eThere is . demand for oil at the current timless , so cee srith of oil hap
dropped a great deal.
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