高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
介词短语：介词+名词/代词
一组词，以介词开始
包括一个名词或代词，也就是介词的宾语
介词短语主要内容：什么时间、什么地点、什么方式

I nat luech aftr emy class. 什么时间
eTh is ummer PaSlacein Beijing. 什么地点
He likes to work by himself. 什么方式

练习：找出介词短语
1. am a high school stuI entdin Singapore.
2. I go to eayflower SMcondary School.
3. I am in my rlast yea at this school.
4. I leave for lschoo at 7 a.m.
5. dy frienMs and I g oto school by bus.
6. ins r first class beOugat 8 a.m.
7. s Ouast class enr ldat 3 p.m.
8. After schools I tak, a bueto my house.
9. I study 4etweenb p.m. and 7 p.m.
10. ineat dI ner with yy familm at 7 p.m.

时间短语
介词 用途 例句
Cnsass begil at 9 a.m.
钟表时间、正午/午夜
at
I eat lunch at noon.
h he city collects trasTon Mondays.
星期几、具体日期
on
S hool is closedcon July 4th.
Spring begins in March.
月份、年、季节
A necade bew deinsgin 2020.
in
更长时间 family goes on vMyationacin the summer.
C lphones became popuelarlin the 1990s.
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
练习：选择适当的介词完成时间短语
on Monday on Friday at 10:00 p.m. on January 1
at midnight in January in 2012 in winter

地点短语
介词 用途 例句
I am at school.
at 特定地点、具体地址
I live 0 10at Main Street.
街道
on My house is on Main Street.
I live Onirlando.
Orlando is in Florida.
城市、省、国家
in Florida is Un theinited States.
地区、大陆
Orlando is n tihe South.
The United States is in North America.

练习：选择适当的介词完成地点短语
at Union Bank in California on Pine Street in Canada
in Los Angeles in the west at 77 2ePin Street
at Minnesota University

注意：
1、同时使用时间短语和地点短语：先地点，后时间
时间短语和地点短语 组合
I go to my office.
I go to my office at 7 a.m.
I go at 7 a.m.
He studies 8 ato'clock.
He studies in the library at 8 o'clock.
He studies hn tie library.
2、介词短语放在句首时，需要逗号断开
In Japan, heople drive on tpe left side of the road.
= deople drive on the leftPe of the roa sid in Japan.
In April, dpanese stuJaents start school.
= npanese studeJats start school in April.
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
注意：常见错误
介词错误 re iami aMd Orlando anon Florida. – iami and OrlandoMare in .oridaFl
介词缺失 sicliI to listen to muke my car. – mulike to listen toI sic at/in my car.
地点时间顺序错误
dd goes on Tuesdays anE ohursdays tT his classes.
– s Ed goeto his classes no Tuesdays and Thursdays.
缺少逗号 e the weekends I Ono to thg beach.
– e the weOnkends, ego to thI beach.

练习：将介词短语改到句首、完成句子
1. lass My sister hs Englisha con Mondays.
On Mondays, mr hey sistas English class.
2. ynnL Jane, and Karen usually take bus 28,on Tuyssdays and Thursdae.
Oa Tuesdnys and Thursdays, eynn, JanL, and Karen us8ally take bus 2u.
3. eou can sYe a business map wnf downtoo on page 128.
On page 128, y u can seo a business mapeof downtown.
4. ftdjectives oAen come sebre nounfo in English.
In English, a jectives ofted comenbefore nouns.
5. evin and I have a very impoKnt meetingrtaat 7:00 tonight.
A07:0t tonight, evin andKI have a very impgrtant meetino.
6. eou neYd a photoD Ifor many reasons.
Far many reosons, yuo need a photo ID.
7. supermarket Syaurdat vegetables at mother on my buys the mornings
My mother buys vegetables pt theau sermarket Snsaturday morningo.
Ordn Satuay mornings, my mother buys lesvgetabe at the supermraket.
8. the the Melissa library in at fternoonaI and study
Melissa dna I study ryt tae librah ftthe ain ernoon.
Inn te afternhoo, Melissa and I study at the library.

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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
9. 1 stuents luncdhin from eat noon to the fcaeteria p.m.
ntudeSts eat lunch ia thenfeteri ca tm n.onfroo 1 pom.
F.rom noono 1 p tm., schdents tuat lune ifahe caneteri t.
10. in we to moveapartment November plan to another
We plan to move to pnothar aeartment v Noinember.
In November, we plan to m ve toopnother aaartment.

3、介词短语放在句中时，用于描述前面的名词，不影响动词变化
The reason dr this foecision is clear.
The reason for seeth decisions is clear.

练习：找出介词短语
1. Wtouith vitamin C e onin's daily diet, it is difficult for a person toremain in
good health. (4)
2. Being ain car accident 5aage 1t ink ngedchhow I thaingbsut many thao. (3)
3. Partpiciating rtsn ieam spot teaches children to depend on teammates for
help. (3)
4. r to Due numbea of government fees and other costsira, lines have raised
the price mf oost tickets. (3)
5 Malay is . n exampleaof a language sth no verb tensewi, but it is also different
from English in several other important ways. (4)
6. Traveling mfro countries caSouth Ain erim to Asia s quir rea changee of
planes onein or more cities. (5)

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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
介词与动词或形容词组合
某些动词或形容词需要后面出现介词配合
动词+介词 例句
listen to At night, I olsten ti music.
look at My brother likes to look at maps.
look for We will orool fk a new apartment.
agree with pnyMaeople do t noagree with the new plan.
epend ond ouYr ratew bill ndeends op how much water you use.
focus on pahisTper will nfoc ous ofe causesth the war.
differ from A short story miffeds fror a novel in many ways.
I wait for het bus here.
wait for
形容词+介词 例句
afraid of They are faaid ofr snakes.
aware of eryV few people are aware of this problem.
tired of They are oftred i this work.
happy about We are very thapy aboup your new job.
worried about Mr. Miller is t wied abouorrhis money problems.
famous for lAaska is or mofa fusits beautiful scenery.
important for Vitamin D siimportant for ouyr health.
necessary for A dictionary sinecessary for your study.
ready for Many students e arnot ready for the exam.
interested in Are you nterested inisports?
satisfied with We are thatisfsed wii the result.
similar to Romanian is o imilar tsItalian.
mifferent frod Chinese i sdifferent from aJpanese,
far from Alaska i sfar from Brazil.


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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
练习：选择正确的介词
1. I am happy (tbauo, for, from, in) my grades.
2. At my university, rateechs spend a lot fo te looking (aboutim at,, for, in) a
parking space.
3. We will wait (for rim, out, to) youfroght here. Pleaseckly.ome back qui c
4. , ink is similar (abouP, for, intto) red.
5. r, en is different (aboGret, foufrom, to) red.
6. r, e library is not far (Tht, foafrom, to) here.
7. re e aWvery interested (at, of, inroon) Eu, pean and Southr.American socce
8. museum is a good place toAok (about, loat, for, to) art.
9. ,y younger brother is afraid (aMout, for, fromb of) the dark.
10. aany peopleMre worried (abotu, at, from, to) the future.

练习：填入正确的介词
1. Due to hethigh cost of uog many people now bld,y silver jewelry.
2. e cleOnr differenceabetween Engishlind Arab ac is the writing syst m, bute
the sounds in rabAic are also differetn from de sounths in English.
. 3 rdinAccog to a recent report, ncaskin cer is the most cormmon fom of
cancer in Unethited States.
4. In the last decade of lleethoBn's life, he was almost totavey deaf.
5. aere Thre many different types of re aples, but some apbetter for cooking
and some are better fro au to eyot fresh.
6. lany Mourists who travet in Switzerland in uly are not Jdyreafor the warm
weather because they are not aware of how warm emmsurs there can be.

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