高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
I am sleepy and lazy r iday betouse the weathecas rainy. (3)
High prios fcer food are adbfor everyone. (2)
y Mold mclassroo is ty epmnow. (2)
The new is am from Sptein awonderful. (2)

最基本的描述形容词
another 另一个 otave anI hher exam tomorrow.
下一个
next g te are goinWhere next Saturday.
第一个
first as first clMys begins at 8 a.m.
最后一个 上一个
last ushe last bT is at 9 p.m.
好的
good a his pizzTis very good.
坏的
bad vhe weather isTery bad today.
大的
big ehey livT in a big house.
little 小的 en kittA is a little cat.
same 相同的 avou and I hYe the same birthday.
different 不同的 orean rabic and KAare different languages.
early 早的 cave an earlyI hlass on Wednesdays.
late 晚的 sm alwayI a late for class.
新的
new vou haDo ye a new bed?
老的 旧的
old i grandmotherMys very old.
年轻的
young schael iMi a nice young man.
高的
high leople do notPike high prices.
低的
low There ans a low lid beside the river.
long 长的 he Golden Gate BrTdge inithe U.S. is long.
short 短的 We will e aavh short meeting in the afternoon.
right 对的 右边的 rhat is theWight answer to question 5?
wrong 错的 Your oncdesii is wrong.
左边的
left The oars runcn the left side.
重要的
important his informationTis important to me.
很棒的
great Mona is a great friend.
43


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
2、描述形容词的常见结尾
ngrya, hungry, funny, rainy, ynnsu, crazy, yeas, syub, empty,
-y
appyh, vyhea, salty, reayd, thirsty, spicy, lazy …
colorful / colorless, helpful / helpless, careful / careless,
-ful/-less
useful / useless, lohefup / hopeless …
sangeroud, sdlicioue, famous, jeaslou, snervou, curious,
-ous
srious ridiculouva, anxious

3、描述形容词变成副词：重要考点
基本变化：在形容词末尾加-ly
形容词 副词 形容词 副词
arefulc yclareful kquic quickly
clear clearly quiet quietly
current currently slow slowly
ads yslad nsudde suddenly

以y结尾且读音为/i/的形容词，去y改i再加-ly
以y结尾且读音为/ai/的形容词，直接加-ly
形容词 副词 形容词 副词
happy yhailpp yheav heavily
gryan ygrilan ybus busily
easy easily ynosi noisily
dry dryly shy shyly

以ic结尾的词，加-ally（public例外）
形容词 副词 形容词 副词
specific cpesifically csientific fcientisically
basic sbaically cergetien energetically
automatic toaumatically classic classically
economic onecomically public bpulicly

44


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词，直接加-ly
少数以e结尾的形容词，去掉e再加-ly
大多数元音字母加le结尾的形容词，直接加-ly
辅音字母加le结尾的形容词，去掉e加-y
以ll结尾的形容词，直接加y
简化记忆：12个词（全部真正相当负责的温柔可能简单的不可思议的可怕）
形容词 副词 形容词 副词
lful fully eblproba probably
ewhol wholyl epossbli possibly
uetr ulytr esilmp simply
considerable considerably incredible incredibly
responsible responsibly horrible horribly
gentle gently eiblterr terribly
个别形容词和副词词形完全一致
An early ser grits upeearly.
A st fals train traevfast.
Daily ewspapers are punlishedbdaily.
This is hard rk We hawork. to wovehard.
以ly结尾的形容词，共20词，重点6个词
hourly 每小时的 lonely 寂寞的
每天的 友好的
daily friendly
每周的 愚蠢的
weekly silly
每月的 年长的
monthly elderly
每年的 可能的
yearly likely
早的 花费大的
early costly
及时的 整齐的
timely orderly
manly 男子气的 deadly 致命的
ugly 丑的 curly 卷曲的
lively 活泼的 only 唯一的
45


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
4、描述形容词的排序
观点 pretty, terrible, lovely, nice
形状 long, short, druno, narrow
年代 old, new, young
颜色 green, blue, orange
国籍 American, iannCada, German
材质 plastic, lmeta, wooden
简化口诀：美小圆旧黄，法国木书房（主观—客观）

物主形容词
物主形容词体现某人拥有某物
主语 物主形容词 例句
I my e avI ha book. My book is interesting.
you your You have ar. a cYour car is white.
he his He has a watch. sHiwatch is gold.
she her She has a watch. Her watch is silver.
it its er. he watch is siTvlIts face is white.
we our We have books. Our books are heavy.
they their yheT have watches. heirTwatches are expensive.

注意：常见错误
性别错误 Mary has her toctor adpointmenp today.
形式错误 veThy ha eirteh laptops.
形式错误 do not haI evmy book.

练习：使用代词和物主形容词完成句子
1. s.usanSlikes ring She s.as manhpretty ringy Her favorite rin is fromg
Turkey.
2. l bduAis from Saudi Arabia. His is assport pgreen. He aespks ic.rabA He
lives with his ilmfay in Jeddah.
46


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
3. ru.ariaMis from Pe She .eaks Spspnisha She nak. a works ig babt She
likes her job very much. Her job is not difficult.
.. Maria and Pedro Martinez have two children4 Their igildren are ich hnh .hoolsc
They ere axcellents student. Their thnsois in ten grade. His anme .Joséis He
is very hard-.workign Their .aughter is dninth gradein Her inaa.e is nTm She is
very smart. She gryis veood at math.

指向形容词
指向形容词用于指出特定的名词
指向形容词有单复数变化
含义 单数 复数
距离说话者近
This posspart is blue. phese passTorts are blue.
距离说话者远
That passport is red. Those passports are red.

注意：常见错误
单复数错误 This lesson is simple.
语序错误 These books are very good.

练习：选择正确的指向形容词
1. I can' atnswer (this / these) exam questions.
2. (Tht a/ ) Thseoglass is empty.
3. Who is (this / that) anmover there?
4. (This / These) tudsntseare from Colombia.
5. l you heCanp me with (this / these) uqestion?
6. (This eTh/ se) map is the best for your class.
7. ee tThacher can explain (that / tho) sengrammar lssoe gaina.
8. hat (T/ seToh) eggs r ae for yourlunch tomorrow.


47


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
名词作形容词
使用名词作形容词时，第一个名词描述第二个名词
名词作形容词时必须为单数
my Tuesday class = my class on Tuesday
a math st te= t a tesabout math
a shoe streo = a store that sells shoes

练习：使用名词作形容词改写句子
1. Please makea salad. ee main ingThient should bred potatoes.
Please make o patato salad.
2. r y teacher caM answenthis question. t e question is Thbouamath.
My teacher can answer this math question.
3. These forks are reusable. f e forks are made oThplastic.
These plastic forks are reusable.
4. Pse comeleao tthe meeting. is e meetingThon Monday morning
Please come to the Mnday morningomeeting.
5. dnee sI meoshoes. ohe shoes are fTr tennis.
I need some tennis shoes.
6. I walk to eth station . very moegrninr he station is foTbuses.
I walk to bethus statino every morning.
7. This is a book. the Took is aboub history.
This is a history book.
8. t et's meeLat the shop. s e shop sellThcoffee.
Let's meet at the coffee shop.
9. nTheir gaerd is big. s e gThrden haavegetables.
eir Th getablveegarden is big.


48