高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
需要双写加-ed的常见动词，共30个
承认 适合 腐烂
admit fit rot
禁止 慢跑 扫描
ban jog scan
乞求 拖地 运输
beg mop ship
取消 点头 购物
cancel nod shop
闲聊 允许 跳过
chat permit skip
鼓掌 计划 注意到
clap plan spot
承诺 倾向于 走
commit prefer step
蘸 参考 停止
dip refer stop
掉落 后悔 提交
drop regret submit
装备 抢劫 困住
equip rob trap

练习：写出以下动词的过去时变化
想 问
want wanted ask asked
看起来 使用
seem seemed use used
看 出现
look looked appear appeared
移动 展示
move moved show showed
翻转 死
turn die
turned died
包括 接收
include receive
included received
尝试 呼叫
try tried lcal called
增加 学习
add added nlear learned
打开 生活
open opened live lived
开始 决定
artst sartted decide decided
玩 发生
play played happen happened
帮助 继续
lphe helped econtinu continued
报告 创造
report reported create created
工作 喜欢
orkw worked keil liked
相信 建议
believe suggest
believed suggested


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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
常见的过去时间
⚫ yesterday
We played soccer yesterday.
⚫ last+时间词 llastst night, a week, last month …
I finished y y homemk earlworlast night.
⚫ 数字+时间词+oga (以前) trhours ago, wo ree days ago, fouth weeks ago …
She arrived here two weeks ago.
注意：如果时间短语放在句首，需要逗号断开
Yesterday pwe, layed soccer.
Last night, I finished my homework early.
Two weeks ago, she arrived here.

练习：完成句子
主语 动词 宾语 时间
he watch e footbaa gamll last night
we play a movie yesterday
they enjoy e basketbaa gamll three days ago
1 He watched a footebll gama last night.
2 Yesterday, yh enjoeed a movie.
3 We played a basketbellaam g ahree dtys ago.
4 They watched ie av moyesterday.
5 Three days ago, they played a footabll game.
注意：写句子必须注意的三个要素
句首大写字母、句尾标点符号、动词时态变化

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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
2、不规则变化，共100词
Be动词
主语 be动词肯定 be动词否定 其它内容
I / He / heS/ It asw was not at school.
We / You / They were were not happy.

情态动词，共2词
原形 过去时 过去分词 词义
can could —— 能
—— 愿意
will would

常规动词
1）三种形态相同AAA，共9词
原形 过去时 过去分词 词义
cut cut cut 切割
关闭
shut shut shut
放置
put put put
让
let let let
设置
set set set
打击
hit hit hit
伤害
hurt hurt hurt
花费
cost cost cost
read read read 阅读
2）原形与过去时相同AAB，共1词
原形 过去时 过去分词 词义
打败
beat beat beaten
3）原形与过去分词相同ABA，共3词
原形 过去时 过去分词 词义
跑
run ran run
来
come came come
become became become 变成
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
4）过去时与过去分词相同ABB，共43词
原形 过去时 过去分词 词义
buy bought bought 买
打架
ightf tfough fought
想
think thought thought
寻找
seek sought sought
bring brought brought 带来
抓住
catch caught caught
教
teach taught taught
借出
lend lent lent
send sent sent 发送
花费
spend spent spent
建造
ildbu tbuil built
感觉
feel felt felt
leave left left 离开
保持
keep kept kept
睡觉
sleep slept slept
清扫
sweep swept swept
意思是
mean meant meant
听见
hear heard heard
带领
lead led led
喂食
feed fed fed
flee fled fled 逃跑
遇见
meet met met
射击
shoot shot shot
得到
get got got
赢
win won won
坐下
sit sat sat
挖掘
dig dug dug
粘住
stick stuck stuck
悬挂
hang hung hung
出售
sell sold sold
告诉
tell told told
闻
smell smelt smelt
spell spelt spelt 拼写
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
拿着
hold held held
find found found 找到
站立
stand stood stood
理解
derstandun dunderoost understood
下蛋
lay laid laid
pay paid paid 付款
说
say said said
有
have had had
制作
make made made
lose lost lost 丢失
5）三种形态均不相同ABC，共41词
原形 过去时 过去分词 词义
做
do did done
go went gone 去
开始
begin began begun
喝
drink drank drunk
打电话
ring rang rung
sing sang sung 唱歌
下沉
sink sank sunk
游泳
swim swam swum
吹
blow blew blown
飞
fly flew flown
知道
know knew known
成长
grow grew grown
扔
throw threw thrown
draw drew drawn 画
展示
show showed shown
打破
break broke broken
说话
speak spoke spoken
偷
steal stole stolen
选择
choose chose chosen
冻结
freeze froze frozen
醒来
wake woke woken
忘记
forget forgot forgotten
拿
take took taken
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
弄错
istakem kmistoo mistaken
shake shook shaken 摇动
吃
eat ate eaten
落下
fall fell fallen
上升
rise rose risen
drive drove driven 驾驶
给
give gave given
原谅
forgive forgave forgiven
看见
see saw seen
ride rode ridden 骑
躲藏
hide hid hidden
咬
bite bit bitten
禁止
forbid forbade forbidden
write wrote written 写
忍受
bear bore born
撕破
tear tore torn
穿戴
wear wore worn
躺
lie lay lain

注意：常见错误
时态错误 We live oLoin dnn in 2010. – We lived dLonin on 2in 010.
动词不规则变化错误 She goed to Brazil in 2005. – She went ot Brazi2l in 005.
动词冲突 I was took Bus 300 yesterday. – I was took Bus 300 yesterday.

练习：改正句子的错误
1. oet a cold two i gr three days ago
I got a cold r th otworee days ago.
2. i f night lasteel a little sick
Last night, I felt a little sick.
3. ttook aspirin andi was hen i went to bed
I was nok aspirin andtohe t I went to bed.

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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
4. asui ully got up at 8 a.m. but i got up at y:30 a.m. toda6
I llusuay get pu at 8 a.m. but I 3ot up at 6:g0 a.m. today.
5. t very sick so i weni were to see my doctor
I was very sick so I nwet to see my doctor.
6. he sayed ahi d a very high fever
He said I vead ahry high fever.
7. e was told me tohgo home and rest
He was hld me to gotoome and rest.
8. mn the way hooe i sawed a drugstore
Oy the wanhome, I saw a drugstore.
9. rofound some sti was ng medicine there
I was nund some strofog medicine there.
10. icit home i took the medane and i felt better now
Aet hom, I ok the medicinto andeI feel ttebewnor .

练习：回答问题
1. timhat We did you ome tco class today?
I came to class at .:00 a8m. today.
2. uhat time did yoW get up this morning?
:3got up at 6I 0 a.m. this morning.
3. ohere did you gW to elementary school?
Howent to elementary school inI ng Xing Elementary school.
4. ohen were yWu born?
was born inI Beijing.
5. t hat did you eaWfor dinner last night?
sate pizza for dinI er lant night.
6. yohen did you doWur homework for this class?
I did my homewvrk io the enening.

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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
7. uhat did yoW drink yesterday?
edrank coffeI yesterday.
8. here did youWbuy your shoes?
I bought my oes inshthe shopping mall.
9. teny emails did How mau wriyo last month?
I wrote s 15 emaillast month.

一般过去时的否定表述
一般过去时变否定，加入助动词did not
原来的动词使用原形do
主语 否定形态 例句
I did not like ee dthssert at the restaurant.
He / Sh e/ It dt id onarrive on time.
you / We / TheY did not have eomhwork yesterday.
注意：did not可以缩写为didn’t，不建议在写作里使用

注意：常见错误
未使用助动词 Andareno lived in Korea in 2011.
– Andreaidd not veli inn Koreai 2011.
助动词时态错误 We do iveonarrt late. – We did ivent arro late.
动词未改原形 I id dnot took the bus yesterday.
– ndidI ot take the bus yesterday.
动词冲突 Norah was not wake up at 7 this morning.
– Norah did not wake pu at 7 this morning.

练习：完成句子
1. ycation not was mva fun florida to
My avacatio to Florind was not fun.
2veflight my did lea. not on time
My flight eid not dvlea on time.
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
i. connecting catch not flight 3 did my
I did not catch y comnnecting flight.
4. suitcase arrive not my did florida in
My suitcase did not arrive in Florida.
5. reservation my have hotel not did the
The hotel did not have my reservation.
6. i like the room did not
I did not like the room.
7. was good weather not the
Teheathr wetwaso n good.
8. did have not i fun
I eid not hdva fun.

高考里最简单的时态：一般将来时 will / be going to
预测和预期 predictions & expected results
计划和提议 plans & rpoposals

使用be going to表示将来
已经制定好的计划 ature plans that fulready made
基于现在行为的预测 predictions based noa present action
主语 BE GOGIN TO 动词原形
I am
come to the party.
He/She/It is
going to raveltnext week.
get wet from the rain.
We/You/They are

主语 BE NOT GGINO TO 动词原形
I am
come to the party.
Se/HtIhe/ is not going to avelk.teewrxtne
get wet from the rain.
We/You/They are
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
练习：使用be going to完成句子
MICHAEL'S WEEKLY SCHEDULE
SUN iat lunch wEth Mom & Dad
MON reet with MM. Anderson; Go running
TUE er nterview Andrew PintIfor the new job position
WED nish business report for Ms.FiSimms; Go for a bike ride
THU ;ke the day offTa Go to the doctor
FRI h at dinner witEBob; Go running
SAT Play wcer socith friends
1. nhat is Michael goiWg to do on Sunday?
Michael is going to e Mot lunch witham & Dad.
2oWho is Michael going t. interview on Tuesday?
On Tuesday, Michael is oogg tin interview Andrew Pinter.
3. On what day are Michael and Bob going to have dinner?
Michael and Bob are going to Fhve dinnean r oriday.
4. When is Michael going to meet with Mr. Anderson?
Michal eois goin tg meet w