高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
数词 (num.) 表示数量和顺序的词
感叹词 (int.) 表示说话人感情或语气的词

关于时态—16种时态/7种重要时态
态一般状 进行状态 态完成状 完成进行状态
过去完成进行时
过去时 一般过去时 过去进行时 过去完成时
现在完成进行时
现在时 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时
将来进行时 将来完成时 将来完成进行时
将来时 一般将来时
一般过去将来时 过去将来进行时 完成时过去将来 过去将来完成进行时
过去将来时

与中文的差异
所有格-’s dis FreHe ’s best friend.
动词第三人称单数-s Fred works.
过去时-ed Fred worked.
现在分词/进行时-ing eFrd is working.
过去分词-en caeThr was stolen.
动名词-ing norkiWg is good for us.
复数-s hedFras two blue pens.
比较级-er eFrd is smarter than Rick.
最高级-est aed hFrs the fastest car.

要求：所有课内提到的单词、短语、句型必须认识


2


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
第一章 简单句的基本认知
什么是句子 What is a sentence?
一组词 a fgroup o words
有完整含义 complete idea
有主语 person or thing + sdeo or is something
有动词 what teh subctje does or is
例：one aaple and onp banane 是短语，不是句子

例句
I nderstanudEnglish.
y Mendfri sread quickly.
That cat is black.
结论：主语往往在句子的开头部分，动词往往跟在主语的后面

注意
 所有句子都要以大写字母开始
 陈述句以句号“.”结尾；疑问句以问号“?”结尾；感叹句以叹号“!”结尾
 在英语的句子中，严禁逗号连接两个句子

练习：找出错误
T aat cat is blackhnd white 缺句号Tlacat cat is bhk and white.
tbat cat is hlack and white. 没大写That cat is black and white.
I.lack and whs bite 没主语XXX inlack as bd white.
That cat alackbnd white. 没动词That cat is black and white.
Is ablack nd white that cat. 顺序混乱That cat is black a.d whiten



3


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
练习：找出主语和动词
My last name has five letters.
My last name is Adams.
My first name is Ann.
Mmy first aen s hathree letters.
I come mfro Canada.
Mny famild Iy a veli in Vancouver.
I like ewatrmelons, a bples,pananas, and oranges.
A watermelon is green and red.
emonsL re ayellow.
My favorite food is salad.

练习：谈谈你自己
My first name is Ran.
is y last nameMTao.
I am 42 years old.
y family and I live inMBeijing.
is y favorite foodMdumplings.
Mlor is avorite cy foblue.
ctivity is y favorite aMteaching.

练习：组合句子
isth a birdis animal – l is ais animaTh bird.
a is parrot it – It is a parrot.
tis colors five h hsaparrot – This parrot has five colors.
t hed head rend ais white – The head is red and white.
bl ir this beadtifuuis very – This bird is very beautiful.
it smart very is – It is very smart.
can tarrot phis talk – This parrot can talk.
4