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Using language新标准《英语》高中必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wildAttributive clauses (Ⅱ)
1. Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.Review Attributive Clausesa Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.b The solution… comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.c Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 1. What do “where”, “when” and “why ” refer to in each sentence?2. What’s the difference between the two groups of sentences? d Eventually, it manages to reach those places. It will spend the winter there. e It is in serious trouble. The solution… comes at this time. f Sadly, human activity is the main reason. For this reason, the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 3. Why does the author choose to use sentence (a), (b) and (c) in the reading passage?
参考答案：1. “Where” refers to “the places” in sentence (a), “when” refers to “a time” in sentence (b) and “why” refers to “the main reason” in sentence (c).2. Sentences (a), (b) and (c) contain a clause defining a noun or pronoun in the sentence. Sentences (d), (e) and (f) are constructed with a pair of simple sentences, with one defining a noun or pronoun in the other sentence in each pair. 3. Because there is a closer link and connection between the item and the clause defining it in sentences (a), (b) and (c). It will also make the passage clearer, and create an emphatic effect on the location, time and reason being defined.
Can you look for more sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage?1. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. (para 4) 2. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. (para 5)
In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited – the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!Activity 2 Read the passage and underline the words that where, when and why refer to.
HActivity 3 David Waters Back to nature Kay SilvermanHi Kay,We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location ________ we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day ________ we sit on the balcony and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess this is the reason ________ this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. That’s one of the countries ________ you can visit the famous Victoria Falls. See you soon.Davidwhere whenwhywhereFromSubjectToComplete the email with where, when or why.
Animal idiomsLove me, love my dog.Don’t ride the high horse. Never offer to teach fish to swim.Fine feathers make fine birds.Activity 4 爱屋及乌。勿摆架子。 不要班门弄斧。 人凭衣裳马凭鞍。Guess the meanings of the following proverbs about animals.
1
5beebirdsLook at the pictures and complete the idioms with animal names.
4
23
1. as busy as a (n) _____2. kill two ______ with one stone3. When the cat’s away, the _____ will play.4. hold your ______5. It’s raining ______ and ______.micehorsesdogscats
1. It’s raining heavily. —2. someone who is always working or busy doing something —3. You should wait and be patient when you’re rushing into something. —4. People do what they want and have fun when someone in authority is absent. —5. solve two problems with one action — Activity 5 It’s raining cats and dogs.as busy as a beehold your horsesWhen the cat’s away, the mice will play.kill two birds with one stoneFind Synonymous sentences from the animal idioms in Activity 4.
A: She’s as busy as a bee.
B: What makes you say that?
A: She’s trying to complete her assignment by the weekend.
B: Oh, we have to meet her up next week.…
Work in pairs, choose an idiom and describe a situation with it.Activity 6
Debating about animalsDogs were first domesticated over 14,000 years ago. Sheep, cows and pigs have been kept at home as sources of food for around 7,000 years.The oldest zoo in the world is in Vienna, opened in 1752. The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which was founded in 1906.
e must remember that… andWWe can’t deny that…
Activity 7 Listen to the TV debate and choose the correct topic.1.Can zoo animals survive in the wild?2.Can zoos offer animals their natural environment?3.Should we keep wild animals in the zoo?4.Should we educate people more about animals?Learning to learnIn a debate, first listen out for the main topic. This is usually a statement or question at the very start of the debate. Speakers will state whether they are for or against the statement. Then, they will introduce their supporting arguments with expressions such as
Activity 8 1. in danger of dying out2. educate people about animals3. natural environments4. depend too much on humans5. as good as6. do more good forListen again and completethe mind map.
Listen again and focus on how the speakers express agreement and disagreement.AgreeingExactly!I agree.That is true.I see your point.No doubt about it.I suppose so.DisagreeingI don’t agree.That’s just not true.I’m afraid I totally disagree.I’m not so sure about that.I don’t think so.That’s not always the same.
Do you think we should or shouldn’t keep animals as pets? Work in pairs. Hold a debate on whether we should keep animals as pets.Student A: Turn to Page 83. (agree)Student B: Turn to Page 86. (disagree)Activity 9
Activity 10 Think of another topic that is related to animals and hold a debate.
vt. 建立；建设Our Party was founded in 1921，since when she has been serving the people heart and soul.多维训练Tsinghua University，_________ (found) in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.founded
Language pointfound
Thank youUsing Language--Attributive Ⅱ
1. Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the questions.Review Attributive Clausesa Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.b The solution… comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.c Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 1. What do “where”, “when” and “why ” refer to in each sentence?2. What’s the difference between the two groups of sentences? d Eventually, it manages to reach those places. It will spend the winter there. e It is in serious trouble. The solution… comes at this time. f Sadly, human activity is the main reason. For this reason, the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 3. Why does the author choose to use sentence (a), (b) and (c) in the reading passage?
参考答案：1. “Where” refers to “the places” in sentence (a), “when” refers to “a time” in sentence (b) and “why” refers to “the main reason” in sentence (c).2. Sentences (a), (b) and (c) contain a clause defining a noun or pronoun in the sentence. Sentences (d), (e) and (f) are constructed with a pair of simple sentences, with one defining a noun or pronoun in the other sentence in each pair. 3. Because there is a closer link and connection between the item and the clause defining it in sentences (a), (b) and (c). It will also make the passage clearer, and create an emphatic effect on the location, time and reason being defined.
Can you look for more sentences with attributive clauses in the reading passage?1. In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. (para 4) 2. If this works, there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again. (para 5)
In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited – the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute!Activity 2 Read the passage and underline the words that where, when and why refer to.
HActivity 3 David Waters Back to nature Kay SilvermanHi Kay,We’re having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location ________ we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day ________ we sit on the balcony and count how many giraffes or antelopes we can see. I guess this is the reason ________ this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. That’s one of the countries ________ you can visit the famous Victoria Falls. See you soon.Davidwhere whenwhywhereFromSubjectToComplete the email with where, when or why.
Animal idiomsLove me, love my dog.Don’t ride the high horse. Never offer to teach fish to swim.Fine feathers make fine birds.Activity 4 爱屋及乌。勿摆架子。 不要班门弄斧。 人凭衣裳马凭鞍。Guess the meanings of the following proverbs about animals.
1
5beebirdsLook at the pictures and complete the idioms with animal names.
4
23
1. as busy as a (n) _____2. kill two ______ with one stone3. When the cat’s away, the _____ will play.4. hold your ______5. It’s raining ______ and ______.micehorsesdogscats
1. It’s raining heavily. —2. someone who is always working or busy doing something —3. You should wait and be patient when you’re rushing into something. —4. People do what they want and have fun when someone in authority is absent. —5. solve two problems with one action — Activity 5 It’s raining cats and dogs.as busy as a beehold your horsesWhen the cat’s away, the mice will play.kill two birds with one stoneFind Synonymous sentences from the animal idioms in Activity 4.
A: She’s as busy as a bee.
B: What makes you say that?
A: She’s trying to complete her assignment by the weekend.
B: Oh, we have to meet her up next week.…
Work in pairs, choose an idiom and describe a situation with it.Activity 6
Debating about animalsDogs were first domesticated over 14,000 years ago. Sheep, cows and pigs have been kept at home as sources of food for around 7,000 years.The oldest zoo in the world is in Vienna, opened in 1752. The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which was founded in 1906.
e must remember that… andWWe can’t deny that…
Activity 7 Listen to the TV debate and choose the correct topic.1.Can zoo animals survive in the wild?2.Can zoos offer animals their natural environment?3.Should we keep wild animals in the zoo?4.Should we educate people more about animals?Learning to learnIn a debate, first listen out for the main topic. This is usually a statement or question at the very start of the debate. Speakers will state whether they are for or against the statement. Then, they will introduce their supporting arguments with expressions such as
Activity 8 1. in danger of dying out2. educate people about animals3. natural environments4. depend too much on humans5. as good as6. do more good forListen again and completethe mind map.
Listen again and focus on how the speakers express agreement and disagreement.AgreeingExactly!I agree.That is true.I see your point.No doubt about it.I suppose so.DisagreeingI don’t agree.That’s just not true.I’m afraid I totally disagree.I’m not so sure about that.I don’t think so.That’s not always the same.
Do you think we should or shouldn’t keep animals as pets? Work in pairs. Hold a debate on whether we should keep animals as pets.Student A: Turn to Page 83. (agree)Student B: Turn to Page 86. (disagree)Activity 9
Activity 10 Think of another topic that is related to animals and hold a debate.
vt. 建立；建设Our Party was founded in 1921，since when she has been serving the people heart and soul.多维训练Tsinghua University，_________ (found) in 1911，is one of the best universities in China.founded
Language pointfound
Thank youUsing Language--Attributive Ⅱ
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