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学科网（北京）股份有限公司 限制性定语从句 — 单元语法精讲本单元语法为本单元语法为限制性定语从句中，关系代词的用法。课文例句：1.These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine the way to go.2.Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.3.The solution to the mystery of the monarch’s amazing ability comes at a time when it is inserious trouble.4.Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.5.In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the naturalenvironment.6.there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.语法总结：上文中黑体部分引导的是定语从句，它们均为关系副词。考点1.when 指时间，在从句中作时间状语。它的先行词通常有：time, day, week, year 等。Eg: I can not forget the first time when I encountered you.2.where 指地点，在从句中作地点状语。它的先行词通常有：place, street, house, city, country以及一些抽象意义的名词，如 point, case, position, condition, situation。Eg: This is the hotel where they lived a week ago.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司1
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3.当先行词是表示时间的 time, day 等或表示地点的 place, house 等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应用which或that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where。Eg: I still remember the day (which/that) we spent together in the city. I still remember the day when we lived togetger. This is the room where Lao She once lived.This is the room that I visited yesterday.4.why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies.The reason that he explained to me was ridiculous.【巧学助记】1.As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time__________heshould be able to be independent.2.I will never forget such a beautiful village__________I spent my childhood with mygrandparents.3.On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm _____we learnt to plant potatoes.4.The time La Salle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, ______African Americans experienced a very different and difficult period.5.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.6.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7.I will never forget the day we went to buy guitars ina guitar store.8.The boss of the company is trying to create an easyatmosphere_____________his employees enjoy their work.9.Opposite is St. Paul's Church, you can hear some lovelymusic.10.We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, ____ is veryexciting.11.Everyone has periods in their lives___________everything seems very hard.12.They also had a small pond, they raised fish.13.It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world_ is in serious trouble.14.In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages(孤儿院),_________ they received little love.15.We got to the mountain top_______we would stay for a whole night. 答案：1. when 2. where 3. where 4. when 5. when 6.when 7. when 8. when9. where 10. which 11. when 12. where 13. that 14. where 15. where原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司4
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 3.当先行词是表示时间的 time, day 等或表示地点的 place, house 等时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语，关系词应用which或that，缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where。Eg: I still remember the day (which/that) we spent together in the city. I still remember the day when we lived togetger. This is the room where Lao She once lived.This is the room that I visited yesterday.4.why指原因或理由，它的先行词只有reason。The reason why I don’t trust him is that he often tells lies.The reason that he explained to me was ridiculous.【巧学助记】1.As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time__________heshould be able to be independent.2.I will never forget such a beautiful village__________I spent my childhood with mygrandparents.3.On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm _____we learnt to plant potatoes.4.The time La Salle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, ______African Americans experienced a very different and difficult period.5.We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.6.Their child is at the stage she can say individual words but not full sentences.原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司2
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 7.I will never forget the day we went to buy guitars ina guitar store.8.The boss of the company is trying to create an easyatmosphere_____________his employees enjoy their work.9.Opposite is St. Paul's Church, you can hear some lovelymusic.10.We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, ____ is veryexciting.11.Everyone has periods in their lives___________everything seems very hard.12.They also had a small pond, they raised fish.13.It’s a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our best in a world_ is in serious trouble.14.In the early twenty century, homeless people were often brought up in orphanages(孤儿院),_________ they received little love.15.We got to the mountain top_______we would stay for a whole night. 答案：1. when 2. where 3. where 4. when 5. when 6.when 7. when 8. when9. where 10. which 11. when 12. where 13. that 14. where 15. where原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司3
学科网（北京）股份有限公司 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！学科网（北京）股份有限公司学科网（北京）股份有限公司4
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