Unit 1单元练习 2020-2021学年人教版高中英语选修七.doc
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人教版英语选修七Unit 1Ⅰ. 单词拼写 1. The newly-built cinema is convenient for the d__________(残疾) to get in.2. The d________(鼓)is one of the musical instrument, which is his favorite. 3. Last night, all the students saw a great m_________(电影)with its actors in the stadium.4. Doing morning exercises surely has some b__________ (有益) effects on our health.5. Ideally, the system would tell us when to __________ (使适应) human activities in order to pull an ecosystemback from the borderline. 6. To my surprise, he was not out of b_________(呼吸)after running so long.7.If you fail to check out in this manner, the staff will hold an inspection in your __________ (absent) and assesswhether any payment is required. 8. Bacteria are an __________ (annoy) problem for astronauts. 9. You’d better learn to be i__________ (独立), for you cannot depend on your parents all your life.10. He has been living abroad since he r__________(辞职)from his job.参考答案: 1.disabled 2. drum 3. movie 4. beneficial 5. adapt6. breath 7. absence 8. annoying 9. independent 10. resignedⅡ. 完成句子1. Unfortunately, the doctors don’t know (如何让我更好), but I am very outgoing and have learnedto adapt to my disability. (“疑问词+to do”在句中作宾语) 2. Sometimes, too, I was (太虚弱了上不了学) so my education suffered. (too. . . to. . . 太……而不能……)3. I have a very busy life with no time to sit around (顾影自怜). (现在分词短语作伴随状语)4. By mile 17, I became (上气不接下气) and the once injured ankle hurt badly. 5.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and(取笑) each other—but always with an underlying affection. 6. Furthermore, when you (遇到) some puzzling questions, don’t hesitate to turn to me. 参考答案:1. how to make me better 2.too weak to go to school 3. feeling sorry for myself4. out of breath 5. making fun of 6. meet withIII. 完形填空I had a most wonderful weekend.Last Saturday, my friends and I went to the cinema. On the way, I 1 to do something kind andinteresting, so I gave a 2 with “Wish you a safe journey” on it to the bus driver. I’m an artist, and sometimesmake drawings of endangered animals with these 3 on them to both let people know that these animals existand, should they be 4 enough, research them and 5 them if they can. I do it to spread 6 . The bus driverloved my drawing. I did the same inside the cinema for the woman, from whom we bought our snacks . I also 7a piece of paper with “You are beautiful. Thanks for existing!” written on it. It made some people smile, and whenwe were leaving, a passer-by said “You too”, which 8 my heart. I also complimented (称赞) a woman on her9 necklace. Later, my friend and I 10 a few tiny pieces of paper with 11 words on them and left them onpeople’s car windows during a walk around the neighborhood. Immediately after, we started to 12 chocolatecupcakes for everyone there. I also gave a book I had to a little boy who was suffering from autism (自闭症) thereas a 13 .On Sunday, I continued with my acts of kindness. I dressed up as Miraculous Ladybug(瓢虫少女) and1


went to a shopping-mall. Some people found it 14 and laughed or smiled. And I got some hugs from many 15people, including kids who were excited to see me in my 16 . I also gave them my drawings with kind wordson them, I still 17 a little girl, about three years old, was surprised and 18 as she saw me, saying, “She’s aLadybug!” She was so 19 .I love leaving my 20 on the world and I really want to do bigger acts of kindness in the future.1. A. needed B. decided C. pretended D. learned2. A. cake B. book C. drawing D. photo3. A. words B. notes C. lessons D. reasons4. A. smart B. curious C. strong D. lucky5. A. find B. raise C. observe D. help6. A. fear B. news C. lies D. love7. A. got B. dropped C. showed D. read8. A. warmed B. allowed C. broke D. opened9. A. magic B. short C. beautiful D. cheap10. A. collected B. prepared C. used D. discovered11. A. kind B. right C. strange D. familiar12. A. design B. order C. choose D. make13. A. result B. sign C. gift D. tool14. A. proper B. funny C. boring D. important15. A. rich B. different C. elderly D. famous16. A. dream B. school C. office D. costume17. A. remembered B. expected C. saved D. encouraged18. A. frightened B. ashamed C. delighted D. disappointed19. A. cute B. relaxed C. confident D. calm20. A. judgement B. comment C. impression D. mark参考答案:1-5 BCABD 6-10 DCACB 11-15 ADCBB 16-20 DACADIV. 阅读理解 A When I was 11, I enthusiastically threw a set of juggling (杂耍) balls in the air. Seconds later they camecrashing down on my head. At this point, it may have seemed unlikely I would juggle ever again. But I keptpracticing, and after two years I was juggling knives and flaming torches (火把). I even convinced some of myfriends to learn, and we started performing at birthday parties and other events.Years later, the same lesson would help me push through dull and dry statistics classes so that I could go aftermy dream major to become a neuroscientist. My own dreams of becoming a neuroscientist began to decreasewhen I first meet with statistics. I remember sitting in dark college computer labs, working hard on specializedsoftware and having no idea why my homework answers weren’t coming out as expected. I began to question“can I make it as a neuroscientist?” Lessons from my juggling days, however, taught me to keep going.I maintained interest in the field by accepting setbacks along the way to my success. I saw statistics as animportant tool instead of an end to itself. I also started study groups with friends to make statistics homeworkenjoyable. Eventually I joined a research lab for some hands-on experience. Once I needed statistics to answerquestions that really interested me, I was able to better motivate myself to learn them.On a personal level, changing concepts about interest may help us to grow in the face of setbacks. So nexttime you’ve got a headache from hitting yourself in the head with juggling balls, or from running depressingstatistics—remember that the headache might someday turn into an enthusiastic career.1. What does the writer talk about in Paragraph 1? A. His strange hobby. B. His performing skill. C. His dream to be an actor. D. His experience about learning juggling.2


2. How did the writer feel when first running into statistics? A. Discouraged. B. Tired. C. Surprised. D. Frightened.3. What does the underlined word “setbacks” in Paragragh3 mean? A. Backgrounds. B. Results. C. Difficulties. D. Approaches.4. What leads to the writer’s success? A. Learning juggling tricks. B. Showing interests in statistics.C. Experiencing the study of software. D. Staying motivated through tough times.参考答案:1-4 D A C DBWould it surprise you to learn that, like animals, trees communicate with each other and pass on their wealthto the next generation?UBC Professor Simard explains how trees are much more complex than most of us ever imagined. AlthoughCharles Darwin thought that trees are competing for survival of the fittest, Simard shows just how wrong he was.In fact, the opposite is true: trees survive through their co — operation and support, passing around necessarynutrition “depending on who needs it”.Nitrogen (氮) and carbon are shared through miles of underground fungi (真菌) networks, making sure thatall trees in the forest ecological system give and receive just the right amount to keep them all healthy. Thishidden system works in a very similar way to the networks of neurons (神经元) in our brains, and when one treeis destroyed, it affects all.Simard talks about “mother trees”, usually the largest and oldest plants on which all other trees depend. Sheexplains how dying trees pass on the wealth to the next generation, transporting important minerals to young treesso they may continue to grow. When humans cut down “mother trees” with no awareness of these highly complex“tree societies” or the networks on which they feed, we are reducing the chances of survival for the entire forest.“We didn’t take any notice of it. ” Simard says sadly. “Dying trees move nutrition into the young trees beforedying, but we never give them chance.” If we could put across the message to the forestry industry, we couldmake a huge difference towards our environmental protection efforts for the future.1.The underlined sentence “the opposite is true” in Paragragh2 probably means that trees . A. compete for survival B. depend on each otherC. provide support for dying trees D. protect their own wealth2. “Mother trees” are extremely important because they .A. look the largest in size in the forest B. know more about the complex “tree societies” C. pass on nutrition to young trees D. seem more likely to be cut down by humans3. The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to .A. how “tree societies” work B. how trees grow oldC. how forestry industry develops D. how young trees survive4. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Old Trees Communicate Like Humans B. Young Trees Are In Need Of ProtectionC. Trees Contrib
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