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2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必修一Unit 1 A new start语言知识复习学案——词汇学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必Unit 1 A new start语言知识复习学案——词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形1. Curious adj. 好奇的；adv.___________好奇地2. Impression n.印象；v._________使印象深刻；adj.________影响深刻的3. Tradition n.传统；adj._____________传统的；adv.__________传统地4. Eager adj. 渴望；n.__________渴望5. Explore v. 探测，探索；n._________探测，探索6. Collection n.收集；v.____________收集7. Organize v.组织，筹备；adj.有组织的/有条理的____________；n.组织______________8. Breathe v.呼吸；n._______________呼吸9. Description n.描写/描绘；v._________________描写/描绘10. Confident adj.自信的；n.______________信心11. Argue v.争论/争辩/争吵；n.____________争论/争辩/争吵12. Intelligent adj.聪明的，有才智的；n._____________聪明，智慧13. Various adj.不同的，各种各样的；v.___________变化；n._________种类14. Apply v.申请，应用；n.__________申请，应用15. Frightened adj. 受惊的/害怕的；adj. ___________引起恐惧的，使惊恐的，害人的；n._______惊吓/恐怖；v. 使惊吓/惊恐_________16. Memorize v. 记忆；n.___________记忆17. Performance n.表演/现；v._____________表演/现18. Challenge n. 挑战；v.向...挑战；n. _______________挑战者；adj. ______________挑战性的
19. Subscribe v. 订阅/同意 赞成/定期捐助 n._______________20. Graduate v. 毕业；n. 毕业生； 毕业 n. _____________基础词汇变形答案：curiously/impress impressive/traditional traditionally/eagerness/exploration/collect/organized organization/breath/describe/confidence/argument/intelligence/vary variety/application/frightening fright/frighten/perform/challenger challenging/subscription/graduation基础短语：1. 逐个地，依次地______________________2. 情绪紧张，心里发慌__________________________3. 全力以赴，竭尽全力_____________________4. 尤其，特别____________5. 查阅，参考，谈到______________
6. 期待做某事____________________7. 高中________________8. 惊慌地_______________基础短语答案：One by onButterflies in one’s stomachGo all outIn particularRefer toLook forward to doingSenior highIn panic重点单词详解：Senior adj. 中等的，中学的，年长的，级别或地位高的短语：Senior high (school) 高中Be senior___________sb. 比某人年长；比某人地位/职位高英汉翻译练习：1 We have been asked to spend much time practicing speaking English since we went to senior highschool._____________________________________________________________________2 My brother Bob is senior to me by two years. _____________________________________________________________________3 We shouldrespect those who are senior to us._____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：Though he is 3 years younger ___________ me, he is senior ___________ me in the company. 答案：to; than;tocurious adj adv. n.
短语：be curious 对....好奇 语法填空练习： 1 My progress in reading raised my (curious) ,and I wanted to know everything.2 We were curious (know) where she had gone.3 In high school ,I became curious the computer ,and built my first website.答案：curiously;curiosity;about;curiosity;to know;aboutImpression n. 印象，感想 v. __________ 给...留下深刻印象；adj. ___________ 给人深刻印象的短语：have/get a(n) ...... impression ___________ 对... 有... 的印象Leave/make a(n) ......impression ________ sb. 给某人留下......的印象Be impressed with/by... 对...印象深刻Impress sth on sb 使某人牢记某事Impress sth on one’s mind/memory 使某人牢记某事儿英汉翻译练习：1 What was your first impression of Beijing?_____________________________________________________________________2 I have a verygood impression of him._____________________________________________________________________3 The new teacher left/made a good impression on the students._____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：1 On arriving at the teahouse, the students were _________impressed by the teacups.2 It was an __________ (impress) memory.3 His parents try to impress ______ him that it is very important to be honest.4 The performance left a deep impression ________ me and it moved me to tears.5 The foreigners had a good impression __________ the Chinese who were kind and friendly.答案：impress;impressive;of;on;impressed;impressive;on;on;ofeagerness n. 热切，渴望 adj.____________ 热切的，渴求的，渴望的；adj __________ 热切地
短语：with eagerness 热切地in one’s eagerness to do sth. 渴望做....,急于要做....be eager for...急于得到...be eager to do sth 渴望做某事be eager for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事英汉翻译练习：1 My eagerness to study in a famous university has been keeping me working hard._____________________________________________________________________2 Those fans are eager for a quick look at the famous film star. _____________________________________________________________________3 Many students are eager to find a good way to improve their written English in a short time._____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：1 Bob was eager _________ a chance to learn painting, so he was eager _________ (join) in theactivity.2 On the first day, I couldn’t control my _______ to get to know my new classmates, so I got upearly and went to my school ____________ (eager).3 I flew to Gulangyu __________ my eagerness to enjoy its beautiful scenery.答案：eager;eagerly;for;to join;eagerness;eagerly;inBreathe v. 呼吸 n. _________ 呼吸; adj. breathless _____________短语：breathe in 吸气；breathe out 呼气Take a deep breath 深呼吸Out of breath 喘不过气Hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸英汉翻译练习：1 He breathe deeply before speaking again._____________________________________________________________________2 If you take a deep breath you can stay under the water for more than a minute._____________________________________________________________________
语法填空练习：1 It is so airless here—I can hardly ____________(breath).2 After climbing all the stairs, I was already __________ (breath). 答案：breath;喘不过气来的/激动的;breathe;breathlessPanic n. / v. 惊恐，惊慌 （过去式______________ ; 过去分词____________; 现在分词______________）短语：get into a panic = be thrown into a panic 陷入惊慌 In panic 惊慌地英汉翻译练习：1 She got into a real panic when she thought she had lost the tickets._____________________________________________________________________2 When he heard the terrible words, he panicked and ran away quickly._____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：1 Everyone got into _____________ panic because of the sudden earthquake.2 The children ____________ (panic) when they realized they were lost. 答案：panicked;panicked;panicking;a;panickedChallenge n. 挑战；v.向...挑战；n. 挑战者___________________; adj. 挑战性的____________________短语：face a challenge 面临挑战Take up/ accept a challenge 接受挑战Meet a challenge 迎接挑战Challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事儿Challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事儿英汉翻译练习：1 There is a challenge from class 3. They want to challenge us to a basketball game, so we have to bemeet the challenge next week. _____________________________________________________________________2 No one can challenge the fact that the earth goes around the sun.
_____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：1 Though the game was _____________ (challenge), he __________ (challenge) himself _________it without hesitation. 答案：challenger;challenging;challenging;challenged;to;Pressure n. 压力；v. _________按，压短语：under pressure 在压力下 Under the pressure of ......在... 的压力下Put/bring pressure on sb. = put sb. under pressure 给某人施加压力Blood pressure 血压英汉翻译练习：1 He does not like to work under pressure._____________________________________________________________________2 Her health becomes poor under the pressure of work. _____________________________________________________________________3 Do not put too much pressure on yourself. _____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：1 He had to give up the work he loved deeply under the ________ (press) of his parents. 2 Parents need to encourage kids instead of putting to much pressure ________ them. 答案：press;pressure;onCalm adj. 镇静的，沉着的；（天气）无风的；（海洋）风平浪静的；v. （使）平/镇静短语：keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静Calm down 平静/安静/镇静Calm...down 使...平静/安静/镇静英汉翻译练习：1 He can always keep calm whatever happens._____________________________________________________________________2 The sky is blue and the sea is calm.
_____________________________________________________________________3 He took a deep breath to calm himself down._____________________________________________________________________4 After I calmed down, I played football better._____________________________________________________________________Debate v./n. 讨论，辩论短语：under debate 正在讨论中A heated/lively debate on/over/about sth. 一场关于某事儿的激烈的/热烈的争论Debate with sb on/over/about sth. 与某人辩论/讨论某事儿英汉翻译练习：After years of heated debate, gray wolves w
19. Subscribe v. 订阅/同意 赞成/定期捐助 n._______________20. Graduate v. 毕业；n. 毕业生； 毕业 n. _____________基础词汇变形答案：curiously/impress impressive/traditional traditionally/eagerness/exploration/collect/organized organization/breath/describe/confidence/argument/intelligence/vary variety/application/frightening fright/frighten/perform/challenger challenging/subscription/graduation基础短语：1. 逐个地，依次地______________________2. 情绪紧张，心里发慌__________________________3. 全力以赴，竭尽全力_____________________4. 尤其，特别____________5. 查阅，参考，谈到______________
6. 期待做某事____________________7. 高中________________8. 惊慌地_______________基础短语答案：One by onButterflies in one’s stomachGo all outIn particularRefer toLook forward to doingSenior highIn panic重点单词详解：Senior adj. 中等的，中学的，年长的，级别或地位高的短语：Senior high (school) 高中Be senior___________sb. 比某人年长；比某人地位/职位高英汉翻译练习：1 We have been asked to spend much time practicing speaking English since we went to senior highschool._____________________________________________________________________2 My brother Bob is senior to me by two years. _____________________________________________________________________3 We shouldrespect those who are senior to us._____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：Though he is 3 years younger ___________ me, he is senior ___________ me in the company. 答案：to; than;tocurious adj adv. n.
短语：be curious 对....好奇 语法填空练习： 1 My progress in reading raised my (curious) ,and I wanted to know everything.2 We were curious (know) where she had gone.3 In high school ,I became curious the computer ,and built my first website.答案：curiously;curiosity;about;curiosity;to know;aboutImpression n. 印象，感想 v. __________ 给...留下深刻印象；adj. ___________ 给人深刻印象的短语：have/get a(n) ...... impression ___________ 对... 有... 的印象Leave/make a(n) ......impression ________ sb. 给某人留下......的印象Be impressed with/by... 对...印象深刻Impress sth on sb 使某人牢记某事Impress sth on one’s mind/memory 使某人牢记某事儿英汉翻译练习：1 What was your first impression of Beijing?_____________________________________________________________________2 I have a verygood impression of him._____________________________________________________________________3 The new teacher left/made a good impression on the students._____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：1 On arriving at the teahouse, the students were _________impressed by the teacups.2 It was an __________ (impress) memory.3 His parents try to impress ______ him that it is very important to be honest.4 The performance left a deep impression ________ me and it moved me to tears.5 The foreigners had a good impression __________ the Chinese who were kind and friendly.答案：impress;impressive;of;on;impressed;impressive;on;on;ofeagerness n. 热切，渴望 adj.____________ 热切的，渴求的，渴望的；adj __________ 热切地
短语：with eagerness 热切地in one’s eagerness to do sth. 渴望做....,急于要做....be eager for...急于得到...be eager to do sth 渴望做某事be eager for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事英汉翻译练习：1 My eagerness to study in a famous university has been keeping me working hard._____________________________________________________________________2 Those fans are eager for a quick look at the famous film star. _____________________________________________________________________3 Many students are eager to find a good way to improve their written English in a short time._____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：1 Bob was eager _________ a chance to learn painting, so he was eager _________ (join) in theactivity.2 On the first day, I couldn’t control my _______ to get to know my new classmates, so I got upearly and went to my school ____________ (eager).3 I flew to Gulangyu __________ my eagerness to enjoy its beautiful scenery.答案：eager;eagerly;for;to join;eagerness;eagerly;inBreathe v. 呼吸 n. _________ 呼吸; adj. breathless _____________短语：breathe in 吸气；breathe out 呼气Take a deep breath 深呼吸Out of breath 喘不过气Hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸英汉翻译练习：1 He breathe deeply before speaking again._____________________________________________________________________2 If you take a deep breath you can stay under the water for more than a minute._____________________________________________________________________
语法填空练习：1 It is so airless here—I can hardly ____________(breath).2 After climbing all the stairs, I was already __________ (breath). 答案：breath;喘不过气来的/激动的;breathe;breathlessPanic n. / v. 惊恐，惊慌 （过去式______________ ; 过去分词____________; 现在分词______________）短语：get into a panic = be thrown into a panic 陷入惊慌 In panic 惊慌地英汉翻译练习：1 She got into a real panic when she thought she had lost the tickets._____________________________________________________________________2 When he heard the terrible words, he panicked and ran away quickly._____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：1 Everyone got into _____________ panic because of the sudden earthquake.2 The children ____________ (panic) when they realized they were lost. 答案：panicked;panicked;panicking;a;panickedChallenge n. 挑战；v.向...挑战；n. 挑战者___________________; adj. 挑战性的____________________短语：face a challenge 面临挑战Take up/ accept a challenge 接受挑战Meet a challenge 迎接挑战Challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事儿Challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事儿英汉翻译练习：1 There is a challenge from class 3. They want to challenge us to a basketball game, so we have to bemeet the challenge next week. _____________________________________________________________________2 No one can challenge the fact that the earth goes around the sun.
_____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：1 Though the game was _____________ (challenge), he __________ (challenge) himself _________it without hesitation. 答案：challenger;challenging;challenging;challenged;to;Pressure n. 压力；v. _________按，压短语：under pressure 在压力下 Under the pressure of ......在... 的压力下Put/bring pressure on sb. = put sb. under pressure 给某人施加压力Blood pressure 血压英汉翻译练习：1 He does not like to work under pressure._____________________________________________________________________2 Her health becomes poor under the pressure of work. _____________________________________________________________________3 Do not put too much pressure on yourself. _____________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：1 He had to give up the work he loved deeply under the ________ (press) of his parents. 2 Parents need to encourage kids instead of putting to much pressure ________ them. 答案：press;pressure;onCalm adj. 镇静的，沉着的；（天气）无风的；（海洋）风平浪静的；v. （使）平/镇静短语：keep/stay/remain calm 保持镇静Calm down 平静/安静/镇静Calm...down 使...平静/安静/镇静英汉翻译练习：1 He can always keep calm whatever happens._____________________________________________________________________2 The sky is blue and the sea is calm.
_____________________________________________________________________3 He took a deep breath to calm himself down._____________________________________________________________________4 After I calmed down, I played football better._____________________________________________________________________Debate v./n. 讨论，辩论短语：under debate 正在讨论中A heated/lively debate on/over/about sth. 一场关于某事儿的激烈的/热烈的争论Debate with sb on/over/about sth. 与某人辩论/讨论某事儿英汉翻译练习：After years of heated debate, gray wolves w
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