2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必修一U3 Family Matters语言知识词汇复习学案简介：本材料为2022届高三英语一轮复习——2019版新外研社高中英语必U3 Family Matters语言知识复习学案——词汇学案；分三个部分：基础词汇变形；基础短语；重点单词讲解（词汇变形巩固/高频短语/例句翻译/语法填空练习题）基础词汇变形：1.Assume V. 认为，假定，假设；___________( =supposing) conj; 假...为真,假如；________n. 假定，假设2.Ignore v .对....不予理会，忽视; 后多接sth.作宾语；v. 佯装未见，不予理睬 后多接sb.作宾语；_______________n. 无知；_____________ adj无知的，愚昧的3.Professional adj. 职业的，专业的；n._____________职业，专业4.Suit v. 适合适宜;对(某人)方便,合(某人)心意;相配,合身；n.西装,套装；____________adj合适的，适宜的；（反义词）____________不合适的5.Responsible adj.有责任,负责；_________ adv.认真负责地；_______________ n.责任;义务6.Talent n.天赋，才能；adj.___________有天赋的7.Aim v. 目的是，旨在;针对,对象是；力求达到，力争做到；瞄准,对准；n.[C]目标，目的;[U]瞄准. ___________ adj. 没有方向的，无目标 ；___________ adv.漫无目的地，毫无目标地8.Apologise v.道歉；n.__________道歉9.Strength n.强烈程度，力气，力量；adj._____________强壮的；v._________加强10. Admire adj.钦佩，赞美，羡慕；adj.__________极好的，可钦佩的，可赞赏的11. Typically adv. 一般，通常；adj._____________12. Powerful adj.强有力的，有影响/感染力的；n.________能量；adv. ____________13. Entire adj.全部的，整个的；adv.______________基础词汇变形答案：assuming assumption/


ignorance ignorant/profession/suitable unsuitable/responsibly responsibility/talented/aimless aimlessly/apology/strong strengthen/admirable/typical/power powerfully/entirely基础短语——根据提示补全下列短语1．focus ____　　　　　 集中2．Relate_________ 涉及；与……联系3．calm _________ 冷静4．be proud _______ 以……为自豪5．as well_________ 除……之外6．_________the end 最后7．Jump_______ with both feet 全心全意投入，从事8．respect sb_________sth. 因某事尊敬某人9. ___ the lead 领先基础短语答案：on/to/down/of/as/in/in/for/in重点单词讲解Approach v. 靠近，接近，走近，临近；(在距离成时间上的)靠近，接近；[C]方式，方法；路径，道路。短语：An approach to （介词）通往...的道路；...的方法


with the approach of. ..随...的来临/临近at the approach of ...临近的时候英汉翻译练习：Walk softly as you approach the bed because the baby is sleeping._________________________________________________________________________Winter is approaching and many animals are storing food._________________________________________________________________________The approach of the exam makes her very nervous._________________________________________________________________________All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police._________________________________________________________________________His approach to the problem is wrong._________________________________________________________________________With the approach of summer, the weather became hotter._________________________________________________________________________At the approach of night I slept in a tree ，for fear of wild creatures. (选自《鲁滨孙漂流记》)_________________________________________________________________________语境串记He approached me slowly so as to discuss the best approach to learning foreign languages with me._________________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：They came up with several approaches to ________(solve) the problem, but some were not practical.答案：solvingFocus v. 集中(注意力、精力等于)；n.焦点;关注短语：focus (one's attention/energy) on... 集中(某人注意力/精力).....focus one's eyes on...注视the focus of attention关注的焦点bring... into focus使..成为焦点


英汉翻译练习：Each exercise focuses on a different grammar point._________________________________________________________________________You’d better focus your attention on your studies._________________________________________________________________________He focused his blue eyes on her._________________________________________________________________________Recently ,traffic jams have become the focus of attention. _________________________________________________________________________语境串记The teacher reminded Tom to focus his attention on what she was saying. So all the other studentslooked at him. He became the focus of the class. _________________________________________________________________________Assume V. 认为，假定，假设；_________( =supposing) conj; 假...为真,假如；________ n. 假定，假设短语：assume (that)...认为.....Assume sb. /sth. (to be) +n. /adj认为某.某.....It is (generally) assumed hat. ..人们普遍)认为....I assume that you have heard the news.I assumed him (to be) an honest man.It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too much work.Assuming /Supposing (that)it is true, what should we do now?语境串记It is generally assumed that hard work leads to great success ，so we assume him to be successful.But assuming that he isn't that lucky，what shall we do to comfort him?_________________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：Mr Wang said scientists once _______that the theory was based on a wrong________(assume).


________that we can’t get the necessary equipment, we will have to give up the experiment.答案：assuming;assumption;assumed;assumption;AssumingRespect V. 尊重，尊敬；慎重对待；n.尊敬，尊重；重视短语：respect sb. (for sth. ) (因某事面)尊重/尊敬某人respect sb. as.... 尊敬某人....have/show (no) respect to... (不)尊敬/尊重....gain/ win/ earn the respect of..赢...的尊重lose the respect of...失...的尊重out of respect 出于尊重英汉翻译练习：She has always been honest with me, and I respect her for that._________________________________________________________________________We have been told to show respect for our elders._________________________________________________________________________She finally gained the respect of her neighbors._________________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：For the future generations, we must show respect____ nature and increase the amount of waste werecycle.He is always ready to help those in trouble, so he wins respect ______ his classmates and histeachers.答案：for;ofIgnore v .对....不予理会，忽视; 后多接sth.作宾语；v. 佯装未见，不予理睬 后多接sb.作宾语；___________n. 无知；_____________adj无知的，愚昧的短语：out of ignorance出于无知in ignorance of sth.不知道 某事


be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事be ignorant that...不知道....英汉翻译练习：You should not ignore your mistakes if you want to make greater progress. _________________________________________________________________________He ignored her and went on with his work. _________________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：At that time, I realized how _________(ignore) I had been _________ the bone marrow donationprocess.(ignore)His ___________(ignore) led to a terrible fire, which burned down the building.答案：ignorance;ignorant;ignorant;of/about;ignorance;Suit v. 适合适宜;对(某人)方便,合(某人)心意;相配,合身；n.西装,套装；suitable adj合适的，适宜的；（反义词）____________不合适的短语：suit sth. to sth. /sb.使适合(或适应)某物/某人be suited for/to... .....适宜,适合....to为介词)suit sb. (fine)(很)合某人的意;对某人来说(很)合适英汉翻译练习：A good speaker is always trying to suit his speech to his audience._________________________________________________________________________Realizing that drama might be more suited to/ for me, Mom took me to a drama teacher.一Five o'clock? 一Any time will suit me._________________________________________________________________________This business suit is for hire. _________________________________________________________________________语境串记You'd better choose the suit that suits you. As you know, what is suitable for others may beunsuitable for you.


拓展与"天赋,才相关的词语” 华:(1)talented adj.有才
干be talented in (doing)..在(做)...有天赋的，有才能的(2)gift n.天赋,才能Have a gift for..在....面有天赋gifted adj;有天才的，有天赋的be gifted in...在-..面有天赋语境串记Kate is a talented singer, she showed talent for singing when she was very young._________________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：He is a man of many _________. As a well-known________musician, he also has a talent___________cooking.(talent)
_________________________________________________________________________语法填空练习：Try this business____________. it is ___________ for you. (suit)This story is _________(suit). For one thing, it is too long; for another, it is too dull.My personality is well suited to _________(work) as a waitress.答案：suitable;unsuitable;suit;suitable;unsuitable;workingTalent n. [C,U]天才,天赋，天资；n.[U,C]有才能的人，天才，人才短语：have (a) talent for...在....方面有天赋show (a) talent for展现出...方面的天赋a person of many talents 多才多艺的人英汉翻译练习：He has a lot of talent, and his work is fresh and interesting._________________________________________________________________________He showed (a) great talent for music._________________________________________________________________________There is