第四篇Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 教学重难点重点：单元相关词汇及短语用法拓展难点：重点词汇及短语用法---use to/部分情态动词用法StepⅠ Warming upHe is the most humorous actor in the world. This is a private interview StepⅡ Vocabularies and PhrasesPart 11.________有幽默感的 滑稽有趣的 2.________不说话的 沉默的3.________采访 面试 私人的 4.________私密的5.________影响 6.________缺席的 不在7.________总的 普遍的 常规的 n. 将军 8.________有用的 有帮助的9.________敢于 胆敢 10.________需要 要求11.________adv. 不常 很少 12. ________ vt. 不及格 失败13.death________ 14.afford ________ 15.cause ________ 16.himself ________ 17.patient ________ 18.decision ________ 19.necessary ________ 20.exactly ________ Part 21.used to do________ 2. deal with ________3.be proud of ________ 4.take pride in ________5.from time to time ________ 6.in public ________7.in person ________ 8.take up sth________9.not……anymore ________ 10.worry about________11.hang out ________ 12.think about ________13.be alone ________ 14.on the soccer team________ 15.no longer ________ 16.make a decision ________17.to one’s surprise ________ 18.even though ________19.pay attention to ________ 20.in the last few years ________21.be afraid of ________ 22.turn red ________23.tons of attention ________ 24.be careful ________25.give up ________ 26.a very small number of ________27.give a speech ________ 28.all the time ________29.be interested in ________ 30.change one’s life ________31.take care of ________ 32.one of……, ________即学即练1. I______ ______ be afraid of the dark.2. Sometimes he was______ (缺席) from classes.3. It was______ (准确地) what I needed.4. It was__________(幸运的) that we didn’t have to carry him.5. Li Wen is a______ (正常的) 15-year-old boy from the countryside.6. I used to ________ ________ ________(对…….感到紧张)examinations.7.I must deal with it________ ________(亲自).8.The boy used to ________ _______ any________ (几乎不惹麻烦).9.He felt_____ and______.(孤独和不快乐).10.Don’t ____ ____ _____today’s meeting.(缺席)11.He _____ ______ ______ ______ _______.(总是为别人着想)12.I’m______ ______(快乐得多) than before.StepⅢ Main Points in U41. from time to time时常；有时，和sometimes, at times是同义表达。 常见的time短语有：what time 几点 for the first time 第一次 all the time 一直，总是；at times 不时，有时 in time 及时； on time 按时，准时 at the same time 同时 have a good/great/wonderful time玩得开心 第 1 页


2. imagine 后跟动词时，动词需用动名词的形式。Try to imagine being on the moon. imagine 是及物动词，后面可跟名词，代词，动名词和从句作宾语。We never imagined that John would become a doctor.She imagined _______ (work) into the office and telling everyone what she thought of them. 3. deal with和do with都表“对付；应对”但deal with多和how搭配，do with多和what搭配。 Do you know how_______ the problem? What did you _______the money last week?4.decision 作名词，意为“决心，决定”。 make a decision to do 下决定/决心去做= decide to do =make up one’s mind to do Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.5.I like English.我喜欢英语。 一Me too.(＝I like it too.／ So do I.)I must go now. -So must I.／Me too.我也是。6.[辨析]so和such,“那么” (1)so+ adj. /adv.+ a/an +n.(单)； so many／much /few /little+ n. (2)such＋a /an＋(adj.)＋ n.(单)； such＋ad j.＋n.(复)； such＋adj.＋n.(不可数) eg：The boy is so tall.=He is such a tall boy.那个男孩那么高。 (3)so... that如此……以致； such ... that如此……以致(引导结果状语从句) eg：He runs so fast that I can’t catch up with him.＝He runs too fast for me to catch up with. She is such a clever student that she gets good grades.(　　)Why do you speak in________ a loud voice? Because I want to be heard______ clearly. A. such, such B. so, so C. such, so D. so, such7.dare的意思是“敢于”、“冒险”，它既可作普通动词，又可作情态动词。（1）dare作普通动词用时，有各种时态形式的变化，第三人称单数现在时要加s，可以和带to或不带to的不定式连用。He dares to go to Africa alone.他敢独自去非洲。Does he dare to tell her？他敢告诉她吗？He doesn’t dare（to）tell her.他不敢告诉她。He dared to go there.他敢去那儿。He didn’t dare (to) take the risk.他不敢冒这个险。（2）作为普通动词，dare也能表示“挑战”的意思。He dared me to my face.他当面向我挑战。（3）作情态动词用时，一般只用于疑问句和否定句中，第三人称单数现在时不加s，无各种时态形式变化。　Dare he tell you the truth？他敢不敢对你说出事实来？　He dare not tell me that sort of thing.他不敢把那种事告诉我。（4）作为情态动词，dare又有以下用法：　How dare he speak so rudely？他怎么敢说话如此无礼？　I dare say there are mistakes there.我认为／在我看来这里面有错误。（5）dare not和 do not dare to同义，都表示“不敢”之意，前者是书面用语，后者是口头用语。在现代英语中，缩略后一般都用He doesn’t dare to go的句式，而不用 He daren’t go.的句型。8.can (能，会，可以) 与be able to (有能力做某事； 会做某事) 的辨析be able to (1) 可以用于各种时态，有人称和数的变化；(2)可以用于情态动词之后。can (1)只有一般现在时和一般过去时的用法； (2)除表示能力外，还可表示请求、许可或猜测。e.g. I will be able to dress more casually.即学即练：(　　)1.He could properly deal ________ all kinds of situations.第 2 页


符号
，后接动词原e形。g：He used to go to school at six o’clock.他过去常常
六点去学校. 2。 used to do sth.的否定形式： usedn’t to do sth. 主
语+ used not to do sth. didn’t use to do sth. eg; He used to watch TV all day.他过去常常
整天看电视 →。He usedn’t to watch TV all day. ＝He didn’t used to watch TV all day.他过去不常常
整天地看电视。注
意：usedn’t= used not 3. used to do的疑问形式及
其答 语：(1)Used+主
语＋to do...? 回答
：Yes, sb. used to.／No，sb. usedn’t to. eg：Tom used to read books.一Used Tom to read books? Yes, he used to.／No, he usedn’t to. (2) Did十主
语＋use to do...? 回答
：Yes, sb. did.／No, sb. didn’tEg: I used to do homework after school. →Did you use to do homework after school? Yes, I did. /No，I didn’t. 4.used to do的
反意疑问句形式也有两种，类似e Eg: -Th于否定句形式。y used to go to the concert on Sunday, usedn’t/didn’t they? 一Yes, they used to.／No, they usedn’t to.第 3 页
A. to B. into C. at D. with(　　)2.The boy stood before the teacher, not daring________ anything.A. talk B. talks about C. to say D. saying(　　)3.There is________ bread. The boy doesn’t want any more.A. no more B. longer C. not a D. a not(　　)4.No matter what you do, you must be careful ________ what he said.A. off B. at C. in D. about(　　)5.The trip is_______ good ideaA. a such B. such a C. so D. so a(　 )6.The number of books here _____about 10,000 and a number of them ______about science. A. is , is B. are, are C. are , is D. is, are(　　)7—Don’t smoke any more. It’s bad for your health.—I’m trying to________. It’s really hard, you know.A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out(　　)8.It ______ two years since we met last time. A. was B. were C. have been D. is(　　)9.—Jack is a(n) _____young man.—That’s true. He always feels nervous when he speaks before people.A. friendly B. shy C. honest D. lively(　　)10.____your brother speak Japanese? Yes, he has learnt it in Tokyo for three years.A. Should B. Must C. Can D. May(　　)11.I used to see Tom_____ in the classroom. A. reads B. read C. reading D. to read(　　)12.I ________ get up late, but now I get up very early.A. used to B. are used to C. am used to D. am used for(　　)13.Miss Liu is a ________teacher, he often tells us funny stories.A. serious B. humorous C. private D. brave(　　)14.Here is the book and you can keep it for ________ one month.A. at last B. at least C. in end D. in least(　　)15.Finish your homework first, then you’ll ________ watch TV for an hour.A. can B. be able to C. could D. ableStepⅣ Grammar Focus------ used to do sth.用法小结 1.used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，只表示过去和现在对比，暗示现在不做了。to为动词不定式


构 “过去常有”，表示 Eg：There used to be a meeting every Monday morning last month.上
个月每星期一上午总要开会。 6.sb. get/be used to ( doing) sth. 某人
习惯；(干)某事于