Revisionofthepresenttenses
Revisionofthepresenttenses
Grammar1Grammar1


一般现在时
一般现在时The present simple tense The present simple tense
一般现在时
一般现在时
The present simple tense The present simple tense






















现在进行时
现在进行时uouThe present contin s tense The present continuous tense
现在进行时
现在进行时
The present continuous tense The present continuous tense














1. I don’t really work here, I ____ 1. I don’t really work here, I ____ until the new secretary arrives. until the new secretary arrives. A. jA. just help out ust help out B. have just helped out B. have just helped out C. am just helping out C. am just helping out D. will just help out D. will just help out ExercisesExercises


2. —Do you like the material?2. —Do you like the material? — —Yes, it _______very soft. Yes, it _______very soft. A. is feeling B. felt A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt C. feels D. is felt 3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to 3. I’ve won a holiday for two weeks to Florida. I _______ my mum.Florida. I _______ my mum. A. am taking B. have taken A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have takenC. take D. will have taken


4. —When will you come to see me, Dad?4. —When will you come to see me, Dad? — —I will go to see you when you ______ I will go to see you when you ______ the training course. the training course. A. A. will have finished B. will finish will have finished B. will finish B.B. are finishing D. finishare finishing D. finish5. He always ______ careful notes while he 5. He always ______ careful notes while he is listening to the teacher in class. is listening to the teacher in class. A. will take B. took A. will take B. took C. takes D. is taking C. takes D. is taking


6. I’m sorry I can’t go. I ____ a report. 6. I’m sorry I can’t go. I ____ a report. A. write A. write B. am writing C. B. am writing C. wrote wrote D. was writingD. was writing7. —What’s the terrible noise? 7. —What’s the terrible noise? ──The neighbors ______ for a party. The neighbors ______ for a party. A. have prepared A. have prepared B. are preparing B. are preparing C. prepare C. prepare D. will prepareD. will prepare


8. I need one more stamp before my 8. I need one more stamp before my collection _____. collection _____. A. has completed B. complete C. A. has completed B. complete C. has been completed D. is completed has been completed D. is completed 9. 9. ─ ─ Can I join the club, Dad? Can I join the club, Dad? ─ ─ You can when you ______a bit older. You can when you ______a bit older. A. get A. get B. will get C. are getting B. will get C. are getting D. will have gotD. will have got


10. There _______ the bus. Hurry up.10. There _______ the bus. Hurry up. A. is coming A. is coming B. comes B. comes C. has come C. has come D. will comeD. will come11. If I ______ when he comes, wake me 11. If I ______ when he comes, wake me up, please.up, please. A. slept A. slept B. am sleeping B. am sleeping C. will be sleeping C. will be sleeping D. was sleeping D. was sleeping


12. He _______ to understand that he 12. He _______ to understand that he did wrong to his sister.did wrong to his sister. A. is beginning B. begin A. is beginning B. begin C. has been begun D. will beginC. has been begun D. will begin13. George has arrived, but I did not 13. George has arrived, but I did not know he ______ until yesterday.know he ______ until yesterday. A. come A. come B. will come B. will come C. is coming D. was coming C. is coming D. was coming


14. Tom knows that his uncle _____ no 14. Tom knows that his uncle _____ no fewer than ten houses, and all of fewer than ten houses, and all of them are let at very high rents.them are let at very high rents. A. is owning A. is owning B. owns B. owns C. owned C. owned D. was owning D. was owning 15. Will you post this letter if you _____ 15. Will you post this letter if you _____ a post-box?a post-box? A. will be passing A. will be passing B. are passing B. are passing C. have passed C. have passed D. were passing D. were passing


Grammar 2Grammar 2Adjective ending in -ing and -edAdjective ending in -ing and -edGrammar 2Grammar 2Adjective ending in -ing and -edAdjective ending in -ing and -ed


g容词化了的-i形g-inn分词和-ed-ed分
容形词化了的分词和分
词用作名词修饰语时，仍保留一定的
词用作名词修饰语时，仍保留一定的
动词含义。一般说来，由及物动词的--inging
动词含义。一般说来，由及物动词的
分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动
分词转化来的形容词往往带有主动
意义，常译为“使人……；令人…
意义，常译为“使人……；令人…
-ed”；由及物动词的-ed…分词转化来的
的”；由及物动词…分词转化来的
形容词往往带有被动含义，用来形容
形容词往往带有被动含义，用来形容
人感到如何。
人感到如何。


看到蛇, , 女孩尖叫起来。 frightenedfrightenedThe girl was frightened. The girl was frightened. 2. His __________ shout scared the boys.2. His __________ shout scared the boys.
看到蛇女孩尖叫起来。
他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。 The shout was frightening and the boys The shout was frightening and the boys felt frightened.felt frightened. frighteningfrightening
他大吼一声把那帮男孩给吓跑了。
1. The girl let out a _________ cry at the 1. The girl let out a _________ cry at the sight of the snake. sight of the snake.


又如：His His puzzledpuzzled look made me very angry. look made me very angry.
又如：
他迷惑的样子使我很生气。The The excitingexciting news made every one of us very news made every one of us very excitedexcited. .
他迷惑的样子使我很生气。
那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋
那令人兴奋的消息使我们每个人都很兴奋
。None of the banks I spoke to were None of the banks I spoke to were interestedinterested..
。
我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。
我去找过的银行没有一家感兴趣。


当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉··哈特
当店员拒绝他的请求时，威廉哈特
利显得很失望。Defarge was Defarge was pleasedpleased at their arrival. at their arrival.
利显得很失望。
对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。That sounds very That sounds very interestinginteresting. .
对于他们的到来，德法奇感到很高兴。
那听起来倒挺有趣的。
那听起来倒挺有趣的。
William Hartley looked William Hartley looked disappointeddisappointed when the bookseller refused the request.when the bookseller refused the request.


这类词常见的有：interesting interesting
这类词常见的有：
有趣的ni；terested interested 感兴趣的disappointing disappointing
有趣的；感兴趣的
令人失望的ddisappointe； disappointed 失望
令人失望的；失望
的exciting exciting
的
令人兴奋的；excited excited s动的激urprising surprising
令人兴奋的；激动的
令人惊奇的 ；surprised surprised惊奇的astonishing astonishing
令人惊奇的；惊奇的
惊人的a；stonished astonished 到感惊奇的discouraging discouraging
惊人的；感到惊奇的
令人泄气的 discouraged discouraged；泄气的puzzling puzzling
令人泄气的；泄气的
令人迷惑的 puzzled pu；zledz迷惑的tiring tiring
令人迷惑的；迷惑的
令人厌倦的dtire； tired 疲劳的
令人厌倦的；疲劳的


ed 人高兴的；pleased pleas令高兴的satisfying satisfying
令人高兴的；高兴的
isfied 人满意的；satisfied sat令满意的worrying worrying
令人满意的；满意的
令人担心的；worried worried 担心的frightening frightening
令人担心的；担心的
ened 怖的；frightened fright恐受惊的boring boring
恐怖的；受惊的
乏味的；无聊的delighted delighted
乏味的；无聊的
高兴的devoted devoted
高兴的
忠实的
忠实的
pleasing pleasing


1. The situation is more ____than ever. 1. The situation is more ____than ever. I’m _____ about what to do next.I’m _____ about what to do next. A. puzzled; puzzled A. puzzled; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling B. puzzling; puzzling C. puzzling; puzzled C. puzzling; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling D. puzzled; puzzling ExercisesExercises


2. The ______ news ______ Jim. He 2. The ______ news ______ Jim. He was _____ at it.was _____ at it. A. surprising; surprised; surprisedA. surprising; surprised;