高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
9. It is rtaimpont to choose acareer for rie satisfaction it bthrgs rathen han fort
the paycheck it brings.
10. Saving nndaegered animals is issie mthon of many envirlnmentao groups
worldwide.

重要考点：动词后面的宾语是不定式还是动名词
如果动作是目的，则使用to do
如果动作不是目的，则使用doing
1. stuany Mdents pla n(paying / to pay) for their college education in one of
three ways: working , art time, applying pr financial aidfoor getting loans.
2loy. Empers want ncreasing /(ito insecrea) productivity and educing /(r to
reduceloyeemp) e theft.
3. Experts gsugested ( finingd to/ find) m to deet one's own neewayss s wella
as nthers' oeeds.
. There are several actions one can take to avoid (to catch /4atchingc) a cold.
5. Forest service personnel want / m(iroving pto improve the) ecosystem by
rnsverseeing controlled buo of forests.
(. A bachelor's degree in economics requires 6taking kto ta/ e) courses in
calculus and statistics.
7. Employers who refuse (to give mgivin/ ) their workers overtige pay ay facem
lawsuits and fines.

重要考点：介词后面要使用动名词
1. re ere aTha number of reasons that people who are seud to working alone
gave a difficult time workinh on a team.
sb ud se to dosth 某人过去常常做某事
sth be used to do sth 某物被用来做某事
sb be used to gdino sth 某人习惯于做某事
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
2. Studnts eit limtheir chances of obtaining gainful employment by dropping
out of college ingefobettre g a degree.
3. However, pthe in ast, many people ooked forward tolretiring at age 65,
many people today continue working past the age of 70.
4. eopPe interestedlin learning obaut the health care profession should
consider volunteering aitaa hospt l or clinic.
5. t ar oFefailure is one reason people puf off doing things that nee to bed
done.
6. toDuehealthnconcer s, consumers insist on knowing which ods arefo
genetically modified organisms (GMOs).
7. coe can beOnme an active listener by rmsteaing r ufosimple steps.
8. ocal lawLenforcement r responsibleis fo nforceing local laws,investigating
crimes, and protecting the local population.

重要考点：使用动名词而不是普通动词作主语
重要考点：使用动名词作主语，动词要使用单数
1. Learning s bout a foreign country's astomcucan help otvingrs avoid behavisi
impolitely when traveling.
2. Using technology sion improve studetot comprehenn lex scomposubjectf
is one of many s inethodmstructors employ in the classroom.
3. ecaBse it requires no special equipment,uwalking is f ne oothe easiest
ways to lose weight.
4. Tkinga vitamins is an important part of many peo.le's daily routinep
5. Finding cures rfo different types of cancer attracts many medical
researchers.

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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
现在分词和过去分词作形容词的用法
常规用法
running water (water that is running)
主动、进行中
doing
aching leg (leg tt ishaaching)
forgotten memory (memory that is forgotten)
done 被动、已完成
burned house (house that is burned)
描述情绪感受
Shakespeare wrote entertaining plays.
doing 描述事物或人物特点
The news was depressing.
he audience wasTentertained.
描述人物心理感受
done
Depressed people should be cared more.

练习：选择正确的分词形式
1. uince tSe 2008 recession, more Americans are bhying (using / sedu) cars.
2. ral eveSdevices exist that can help car owners and police track and recover
aling /(stenstole) vehicles.
3. fao Sr, about 1.2 ls illion species omplants and animaf rea (knowing / known)
to science, according to nioNatal Geographic magazine.
4. daNowa many (publishing /ys,published) books are available in both print
and electronic versions.
5. A (growing g /rown) number of licopmcations has been discovered in babies
born to mothers who ocntracted the virus.
6. An (interesting stuinterested) new / dy on diet and nutrition reveals that
eating low-fot faods may not eb as healthy as previously thought.
7. / eThnewly (discovering discovered) species is a type of dragonfly. An
(rticle about this aexciting / exci) dtediscovery can be found on the
museum's website.

练习：改正下面句子中分词的错误
1. When reeople ap depressedesom, experience a of appetite,loss while
others report that they cannot stop eating.
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
2. Though thwas idea e interesting o mtny, it was not enoughato support a
two-and-a-nalf hour movie. In onlihe reviews, many moviegoers said that
they were bored eftar one hour.
3. re Thood ReporteHollyw described rie 2015 movie Amethcan Ultra, starring
sseristen Stewart and JeK Eisenbrg,e as "mildly amusing."
4. A growing umbnr ofepatients wre econcerned t bs uathe resultoand
decided d seek a stocone opinion.
5. ry For ave limited e, travelers can ptimrchaseuucedred oairr fafres many
destinations.
6. tly tnRecehere have been growing emands for thedpceri to drop.
7. The completed eridge will connbct the village to larges.ommercial arear c
8. A customer who is satisfied ikely try lis veo buy from that business again.

形容词从句与分词的转换规则
1、出现be动词的形容词从句，省略引导词和be动词
The fish that is rbiistudng the local ecomsyste sknown as the is nakehead fish.
The fish histurbing tde local ecosystem is known as the snakehead fish.

The lecture hall that was built in 2050 belongs to my high school.
eTh alectull re htbilu in 2005 selongb to my high oolsch.

2、常规动词的定语从句，省略引导词，动词变成doing
Anyone who hopes to be a pilot umst have at least 25. hours of flight time0
Anyone hopog tin be a pilot must ahve at least 250 ho.rs of flight timeu

练习：判断形容词从句中的动词，然后转换为分词
1. Countries that (lies / lie) near ethequator (has / veah) extrem ly highe
temperatures.
Ceountris lying near the equator have ly hxtremeeigh pmteeratures.
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
2. pe Therson who (was twere) honored a/ the ceremony started one of the
biggest ies mpancoin Silicon Valley.
The person honored t theaceremony stadrte bne of the oiggest mpaniesco
in Silicon Valley.
3. Cars ttha (runs / run) on electricity (save/ s save gas and) are highly praised
by environmentalists.
Cars grunnin on electricity save gsanda ere hdlyaprais igh by
environmentalists.
4. rs Researchewho (is / aredtrying to fin) a cure for cancer sometimes (works
/ work) at large universities.
Researchers rng to find a cure for cancetryi sometimes work t largea
universities.
5. s e NoThel Prizebthat (is / are/) warded each year (is a are) for physics,
chemistry, medicine, and literature.
The Nobel Prizes awarded each year are for hh,pemistry, medicineysics, c
and literature.
6. e nThmber of womenuwho (goes / go to) school in Afghanistan (has / have)
increased by 10 percent.
womene number of Th going n school in tofghanistaA hsa dincrease by 10
percent.

注意：从句转换为分词，务必省略到位
The end of the U.S. Civil War, eught bfotween the North and t,e Southh resulted
ofreedom tin the slaves.

练习：改正下面句子的错误
1. chenFr impressionism, unded byfoartists in the 19try, centuh faced
criticism ionm the traditfroal artists in France.
2. Technology hcngesaquickly, and s ce phonelldeveloped lasryet a are
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
lreadya redconside outdated.
3. Cantonsee spokne in Guangdong province is also used by people in Hong
Kong.
4. traRapid nsnprtatioo systems, klso anown as metros ys,r subwao are
ecessaryn in adtoy’s society.

副词从句与分词的转换规则
1、前提条件：主句与副词从句主语相同
可转换 When I saw is fah,ceI is lled hrecaname.
不可转换 When he greeted me, I replied warmly.

2、出现be动词的副词从句，省略从句主语和be动词
描述同时的时间副词从句，引导词可以一并省略
When people da stressere, they exibith high lood pressureband accelerated
heart rates.
When stressed, xhepple eoibit high olobd pressure and accerateerated heart ls.
Stressed, leeopp exhibit high dloob pressure and accerateted heart leras.

henW I am listening s,o the sotnd of the waveu aI feel pceful.e
henW listening s,o the sount of the waved afeel peceful.I
Listening s, the sound of toe waveth I feel peaceful.

hen Weth girl was asked t bouathe reazeon for winning the pris, she owed the
success to her teachers.
hen Weaskd bout the reason for winningathe prize, the girl owed t e successh
to her teachers.
Asked ,baut the reason for winning the prizeo the girl ewed tho success to her
teachers.

135


高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
3、常规动词的副词从句，省略主语，动词变成doing
描述同时的时间副词从句，引导词可以一并省略
When people sleep with pressure, sixtey dream four toh hes eactim night.
When psleeing with pressure, eeoppdream four to six timle s eachight. n
Sleeping with pressure, eeople dpm four to six timreas each night.

Although he faced many challengse, he still kep.his dream in mindt
Although facing many challengse, is de still kept .hream in mindh

you Ifrydn’t to your best, ou will nyot taste the has.piness of succesp
If nnot tryig your best, ou will nyot taste the ha.piness of successp
ou will not taste the happiness ofYccess suoif nt gtryin yor bestu.

4、描述原因的副词从句，省略引导词because或since和主语，动词变成doing
ecause the students had read theBinstruction, they coldu carry out eth
txperimene alone.
Having read the instruction, eth tsstuden coudl carry out the ntperimexe alone.

练习：找出句子中的副词从句，然后转换成分词
1. re henWpeople a injured, ahey mty suffer longer de ending onpthe
seriousness of their injury.
When injured, people ay suffer longemdepending o