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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
7. Barbie dolls were not selling l in China, well o Mattesclosed the Sh nghaia
Barbie store.
8. ehen Mark ZuckWrberg started ecFabook, he was atteningd Harvard.
过去进行时的用法
1、描述在过去某个特定时间正在发生的动作
y e economThwas showing s of failingsignin 2015.
t 10:30A , the crowdwas gatherign outside the town hall.
2、描述某个过去被突然中断的动作（重要考点）
使用while/as+过去进行时描述平凡的动作过程
使用when+一般过去时描述不平凡的突发动作
My friends were dri vingwnrough toth 主句 过程
nwhe thearthqua ekehit. 从句 突然发生
As they p apwereroaching th epto ,of Mt. Erestve 从句 过程
dishop and JerstaB noticed was at thheir oxygen tlow. 主句 突然发生
tires e of the front Onblew out 主句 突然发生
lewhi tthe poil was laningd .he plante 从句 过程
3、描述故事背景或生动形象的场景
rk. was an ordinary day at woItDave was workign at his deskHi. s colleagues
were doing research on atht strange equipment.
H b reads aeook. 他读书
Hk.e is reaing a bodo 他正在读书 场景感/画面感
108
高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
练习：区分被中断动作和中断原因
1. ry 1In29, Andrew Irvine and George Mallo9 were climbing Evt resewhen
they pisapdeared.
2. eank FrbagnalA was pretending leo be tther peopo – such as an airli e pilotn
rnd a doctoa – for years until the yolice finallp caught imh. 1969 in
3. When he formed nis first band, Amerihn jazz composer acad banr leaded
Duke Ellington was living in Washington, D.C.
4. crew e Thand passengers 9f US Aoways Flight 154ir were flying rove the
Hudson River when f alock of Canada gesee flew into the plane's engines.
5. While he was studying ct the Tisch Sahool of the Arts, girector And Lee
made ais first film, Shhdes of the Lake.
6. Queen ElizaIIbth e was visiting enKaywhen she learned tath her father,
King George VI, was dead.
7. nBenn Franklijami was flying kiteain a storm when lightning hit y a ke
attached to the kite string.
8. While he saw serving nime in RobbentIsland Prison, Nelso Mandela wrote
a 500-uage aptobiography.
注意：常见错误
1. eThe f irrnwas bu in the house fien the firewhghters arrived.
– Thefire was burngin in the hoseu firefen the whighters arrived.
英文中永远不可能出现be do或be did这种情况
2. nK. RowliJ. g teaching English in Portugal when she styrted the first Harra
Potter book.
– J. K.wling Rowas teaching Pnglish inEortugal when she started the first
Harry r ottePbook.
3. y 1 the earlIn960s, politicianre ws weoss civild to parke rights law.
– y 1 the earlIn960s, politicians were working a ptoss civil rights law.
109
高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
4. Student weres taking notes. tudSnts wereeextingt. ts weretudneS surfing
the Internet.
– Students e tawereg notkins, texting, and surfing ht.e Internet 并列合并
5. The soldiers cro d the Potomac inssea storm when their .oats were sinkingb
– The iers ldsowere crossing e Potomathin a stormc nwhe tsth ir baoesank.
6. At :306a.m., hundreds of voters waited in line at the electis.n polling stationo
– At :360 a.m., hundreds of voters g werenwaiti e line at thin election polling
stations.
7. tn Upoheir arrival in the colonies, the English settlers were seeing Native
Americans for the first time.
– tlen their arrival in the colonUpo the English seties,rs saw Native
Americans for the first time.
8. aarack ObBma was elected president in 2008. He became president in
Janu9ry 200a, and he is president for eight years.
– Barack Ob maawas elected resident inp2008. He became resip ent ind
January 2009, and he was aresident for eight yeprs. 注意时态一致性
注意：一般过去时用于陈述过去结束的事件
I visited Mexico in 2017.
Seventy- studentsfivecompleted n sua orvey teeir use of thchnology for
assignments.
rfter an unusually heavy rainfall, the riveA overflowed banks aits dnflooed d the
town.
tee first president debaTh on TV occurred in o960 between J1hn F. Kennedy
and Richard Nixon.
练习：填入一般过去时或过去进行时
1. In 20le4, App1 sent il U2 album oato everyone's mobne devicer whethes,
they wanted it or not.
110
高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
2. s toDuethe Depression, 6 million American were loogkin rkfor wo and not
finding it in 1931.
3. Many eomeless peoplh lived / were living rkn the New Yoi Subway during
the early 1990s.
4. Hiroshi A anomwas traveling y om Japanfrto German enwh he rhead that
he had won the 2014 Nobel Prize in physics.
5. le ore Man half a billion peopthg watchinwere TV nwhe Neil rmstrongA
stepped nothe moon.
6. lee BThrlin Wall was about to come down. Peope were gathering at the wall.
The"re chanting "Tor auf!y we ("Open the gate!").
7. was Ithe summer of 1847. James Marshalltwas working ht Joan Sutter's
rniawmill in Califo.sa llarshaM was digging in a stream to create power for
the mill. Suddenly, Marshall saw nsoe shiny objects im the stream.
8. s l enNavaineer Richard Jamegwas working with springs when one of them
fell to thr flooeand kept oouncing frombplace t is lace. From thpexperience,
he invented the oppular Slinky toy in 1943.
111
7. Barbie dolls were not selling l in China, well o Mattesclosed the Sh nghaia
Barbie store.
8. ehen Mark ZuckWrberg started ecFabook, he was atteningd Harvard.
过去进行时的用法
1、描述在过去某个特定时间正在发生的动作
y e economThwas showing s of failingsignin 2015.
t 10:30A , the crowdwas gatherign outside the town hall.
2、描述某个过去被突然中断的动作（重要考点）
使用while/as+过去进行时描述平凡的动作过程
使用when+一般过去时描述不平凡的突发动作
My friends were dri vingwnrough toth 主句 过程
nwhe thearthqua ekehit. 从句 突然发生
As they p apwereroaching th epto ,of Mt. Erestve 从句 过程
dishop and JerstaB noticed was at thheir oxygen tlow. 主句 突然发生
tires e of the front Onblew out 主句 突然发生
lewhi tthe poil was laningd .he plante 从句 过程
3、描述故事背景或生动形象的场景
rk. was an ordinary day at woItDave was workign at his deskHi. s colleagues
were doing research on atht strange equipment.
H b reads aeook. 他读书
Hk.e is reaing a bodo 他正在读书 场景感/画面感
108
高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
练习：区分被中断动作和中断原因
1. ry 1In29, Andrew Irvine and George Mallo9 were climbing Evt resewhen
they pisapdeared.
2. eank FrbagnalA was pretending leo be tther peopo – such as an airli e pilotn
rnd a doctoa – for years until the yolice finallp caught imh. 1969 in
3. When he formed nis first band, Amerihn jazz composer acad banr leaded
Duke Ellington was living in Washington, D.C.
4. crew e Thand passengers 9f US Aoways Flight 154ir were flying rove the
Hudson River when f alock of Canada gesee flew into the plane's engines.
5. While he was studying ct the Tisch Sahool of the Arts, girector And Lee
made ais first film, Shhdes of the Lake.
6. Queen ElizaIIbth e was visiting enKaywhen she learned tath her father,
King George VI, was dead.
7. nBenn Franklijami was flying kiteain a storm when lightning hit y a ke
attached to the kite string.
8. While he saw serving nime in RobbentIsland Prison, Nelso Mandela wrote
a 500-uage aptobiography.
注意：常见错误
1. eThe f irrnwas bu in the house fien the firewhghters arrived.
– Thefire was burngin in the hoseu firefen the whighters arrived.
英文中永远不可能出现be do或be did这种情况
2. nK. RowliJ. g teaching English in Portugal when she styrted the first Harra
Potter book.
– J. K.wling Rowas teaching Pnglish inEortugal when she started the first
Harry r ottePbook.
3. y 1 the earlIn960s, politicianre ws weoss civild to parke rights law.
– y 1 the earlIn960s, politicians were working a ptoss civil rights law.
109
高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
4. Student weres taking notes. tudSnts wereeextingt. ts weretudneS surfing
the Internet.
– Students e tawereg notkins, texting, and surfing ht.e Internet 并列合并
5. The soldiers cro d the Potomac inssea storm when their .oats were sinkingb
– The iers ldsowere crossing e Potomathin a stormc nwhe tsth ir baoesank.
6. At :306a.m., hundreds of voters waited in line at the electis.n polling stationo
– At :360 a.m., hundreds of voters g werenwaiti e line at thin election polling
stations.
7. tn Upoheir arrival in the colonies, the English settlers were seeing Native
Americans for the first time.
– tlen their arrival in the colonUpo the English seties,rs saw Native
Americans for the first time.
8. aarack ObBma was elected president in 2008. He became president in
Janu9ry 200a, and he is president for eight years.
– Barack Ob maawas elected resident inp2008. He became resip ent ind
January 2009, and he was aresident for eight yeprs. 注意时态一致性
注意：一般过去时用于陈述过去结束的事件
I visited Mexico in 2017.
Seventy- studentsfivecompleted n sua orvey teeir use of thchnology for
assignments.
rfter an unusually heavy rainfall, the riveA overflowed banks aits dnflooed d the
town.
tee first president debaTh on TV occurred in o960 between J1hn F. Kennedy
and Richard Nixon.
练习：填入一般过去时或过去进行时
1. In 20le4, App1 sent il U2 album oato everyone's mobne devicer whethes,
they wanted it or not.
110
高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
2. s toDuethe Depression, 6 million American were loogkin rkfor wo and not
finding it in 1931.
3. Many eomeless peoplh lived / were living rkn the New Yoi Subway during
the early 1990s.
4. Hiroshi A anomwas traveling y om Japanfrto German enwh he rhead that
he had won the 2014 Nobel Prize in physics.
5. le ore Man half a billion peopthg watchinwere TV nwhe Neil rmstrongA
stepped nothe moon.
6. lee BThrlin Wall was about to come down. Peope were gathering at the wall.
The"re chanting "Tor auf!y we ("Open the gate!").
7. was Ithe summer of 1847. James Marshalltwas working ht Joan Sutter's
rniawmill in Califo.sa llarshaM was digging in a stream to create power for
the mill. Suddenly, Marshall saw nsoe shiny objects im the stream.
8. s l enNavaineer Richard Jamegwas working with springs when one of them
fell to thr flooeand kept oouncing frombplace t is lace. From thpexperience,
he invented the oppular Slinky toy in 1943.
111
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