高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
动词-ing形式的变化：动词+ing
1、动词末尾直接加-ing
We are working un oor final projects this week.
No one is eating n theicafeteria right now.
check – checking help – helping call – calling
look – looking rain – ginrain listen – listening
answer – answering lkta – talking

2、以字母e结尾的动词，去e加-ing；以字母ee结尾的动词，直接加-ing
any peopleMare taking tethrain because of the snow.
I am baking o cake far my friend's birthday.
move – omving like – liking close – closing
waste – wasting hope – ohingp agree – agreeing
see – seeing free – freeing

3、以重读闭音节辅音元音辅音结尾的动词，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing
We are planning our class project.
r e janitoThis ingmopp the floor.

需要双写加-ing的常见动词：45个
admit 承认 fit 适合 rot 腐烂
ban 禁止 jog 慢跑 scan 扫描
beg 乞求 mop 拖地 ship 运输
cancel 取消 nod 点头 shop 购物
chat 闲聊 permit 允许 skip 跳过
clap 鼓掌 plan 计划 spot 注意到
commit 承诺 prefer 倾向于 step 走
dip 蘸 refer 参考 stop 停止
drop 掉落 regret 后悔 submit 提交
equip 装备 rob 抢劫 trap 困住
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
cut 切割 shut 关闭 put 放置
let 让 set 设置 hit 打击
run 跑 get 得到 win 赢
sit 坐下 dig 挖掘 begin 开始
forget 忘记 forbid 禁止 swim 游泳

4、以-ie结尾的动词，-ie变-y再加-ing
The children are tying their shoes.
ose plantsThare dying.
die – dying tie – tgnyi lie – lying

练习：写出下列动词的-ing形式
go 去 nggoi hwatc 观看 watching
try 尝试 trying evgi 给 giving
look 看 looking tis 坐下 sitting
make 制作 making wait 等待 waiting
get 得到 getting elvi 生活 living
eus 使用 using ees 看 seeing
say 说 saying elvea 离开 leaving
come 来 coming stand 站立 standing
kwor 工作 kingwor dhol 握住 holding
ktal 谈论 ktaling ltel 告诉 telling
etak 拿取 itakng kas 问 asking
unr 跑 unrning nkthi 想 thinking
decide 决定 decidngi put 放置 putting
aypl 玩 ayingpl emov 移动 moving
try 尝试 trying owlfol 跟随 following


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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
注意：常见错误
时态错误
Jessica is eating lunch 0t a2:31 every day.
– Jessica eats lunch 0ta2:3 1 every day.
ssica Jeeats lunch right now. – ssicaJeis eating lunch righwnot .

现在进行时结构不完整
. planning our vacationNow we – Now we era planning our vacation.
Ali and I are cook spaghetti now. – A and Iliare cooking spaghw.tti noe

doing形态错误
I am write aningemail now. – I am writing na email now.

有些动词不使用现在进行时
The tourists are eending directions. – The tourists deen ctiiredons.

句子啰嗦
T eey arehating, and they are drinking. = They are gatine and drinking.

练习：使用现在进行时完成句子和改正错误
主语 动作 时间
she live in Canada now
I by to find a new troj right now
they sit on a bench at this moment
1. She is trying ind fto a new job now.
2. I am sitting bn aoench at this moment.
3. They are living in aCaadn right now.
4. The Jy hnson familotaking a trip today.
– The Jnhoson family is taking p tria today.
5. T he are go toyCalifornia. – They are going to Clifornia.a
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
6. Mr. Jsohnon is driveing. – Mr. Johnson is driving.
7. Tile chhdren listens i the radtoo. – T e childrenhare listening to tioe radh.
8. Tyeh are enjoy this trip very much. – They najoyre eing eis trip vthry much.

现在进行时句子里时间副词的位置
1、today, now, nawadays, ot this time, these days,
this week, this year等，可以放在句首或句尾。多数时间短语放在句首需要逗号
断开
Wildlife biologists are tracking bears this year.
This year, wdillife biologists are tracking bears.
2、类似currently或tlyrpsene等副词，可以放在句首、句中和句尾。在句中时，
放在两个动词中间
resently,P eth rtsupop rate of the government is growing.
t e highway departmenThis currently bildinguctences to protef deer.
3、still放在两个动词中间
yr economic reasons, manFo people are till sliving without health care.

练习：找到句子中的现在进行时和时间副词
rs . Computer programme1are creating anw security softwere nowadays.
2. These days, major U.S. banks gre chaanrgi estomers a fecu for a savings
account.
3. Even though the city created secycliarate bike lanes, psts are still using the
roads.
. 4Recentlys American, are spending omre and more money on .et suppliesp
. What5ais hppening ls our schooin today?
6. Engineers are currently working an woys to prevent anothet.nuclear accidenr
7. Many le eoppingre buying ana selld aold coins ts an investmeng these days.
8 Peop. are concerned about what they eat, andle today eanrcomsumny s are
demanding better bormation ainfout the foo. they purchased
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高考英语零基础入门训练课堂笔记
现在进行时的作用
1、描述某个动作正在发生，可以是现在的这一刻，也可以是现在这一段时间
e presidentThis visiting etwooreign countri fs this week.
I kinam loog ofard torwseeing you in tyte univhrsie mpus.ca
2、表示现在的情况正在发生变化
Since ethcost of parking is increasing, more and more people are sharing rides
to work and school.
People are drinking eomffee than evre cor before.
3、强调动作反复发生，经常和always或still连用，有抱怨或责备的语气
ouY are always kmaing promises.
Most places have Internet security, but suvires are still getting into computer
systems.
注意：一般现在时用于表示习惯、常规和日常情况（发生许多次的动作、一直都
这样的动作）

练习：判断正确的时态
1. Many people in traditional families __stay__ (stay) near their omes.h
However, today many of them __gre staanrti__ n(sta aew rt)feli y b moving
far mway froa home.
2. rsonGenerally,a pe __buys__ suy) a hou(be in order to htove a place a live.
ever, these days more and more peoplHowe __are buying__ (buy) huseso
as investments in the hope of making money.
3. Becaulae of srge wildlife reserves in Chinath, e Giant Panda nopulatiop __is
increasing__ isncrea(ie). Ths __is__ (be) a stccess suory since Giant
Pandas rarely __give__ (give) birth in zoos.
4. spvery Ering at a church in lesos LngeA, California, thousnds of birdsa
__return__ (return) to make their nests.nThis is a famous eve t that tourists
__come__ wto (come) atch every ydar. This eear, however, the birys __are
not making__ (not emka) their way back.
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