授课日期时 间主 题介词教学内容1．掌握方位介词与时间介词的常见用法；2．灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。（TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）【教学建议】此环节教案预期时间15分钟。1.让学生看音标拼读单词，表扬拼对的学生，老师带读；2.讲解词义，朗读例句，请学生用以下新单词造句；3.老师还可以尽可能的拓展几个新单词，以丰富学生的词库；第 1 页


（TR根据本次课内容，可分为1. 新课或专题讲解； 2. 典型例题； 3. 习题巩固三个模块）【教学建议】此环节教案预期时间60分钟。1.让学生先回忆之前学过的方位介词有哪些？看看谁能说出最多的方位介词。2.老师请学生到白板上，画出老师所读的方位介词。一．方位介词与地点介词的用法辨析1. 方位介词on, over, above的用法辨析介词on表示一物放在另一物上面，两者紧贴在一起，如：The book is on the table. 介词over表示一种垂直悬空的上下关系，即“在…上方”，如：Is there any bridge over the river? 介词above表示一般的“高于…”，“在…之上”，如：There was an electric clock above his bed. 第 2 页


2. 方位介词under与below的用法辨析方位介词across,、through、over,、past的用法辨析介词under是over的反义词即“在…下方”，如：They were seen under the tree. 介词below是above的反义词即“低于…”，“在…之下”，如：They live below us. 3. 方位介词across, through, over, past的用法辨析介词across着重于“从一头或一边到另一头或另一边”，强调从表面穿过。如：She went across the street to make some purchases. 介词through着重于“穿越”，强调从一定的空间内穿过。如：The sunlight was coming in through the window. 介词over多表示从“上方越过”，如：He failed to go over the mountain; he had to go round it. 介词past表示从“面前经过”，如：Someone has just gone past the window. 4. 方位介词in、on、at的用法辨析介词in表示“排、行、组”，如：We are in Team One. 介词on表示“左、右”，如：Li Ping is on my left. 介词at表示“前、后”，如：I sit at the front of the classroom. 5. 方位介词to、for的用法辨析介词to表示目的地或去的目的，如：Wil you take a train to Tianjian. 介词for表示动身去某地，如：He got on a train for Shanghai. 6. 地点介词in、on、to的用法辨析介词in表示“包含”如：Beijing is in the north of China. 介词on表示“紧邻”如：Canada lies on the north of the U.S. 介词to表示“没接触”如：France lies to the south of England. 二．时间介词的用法辨析1. 时间介词in、on、at、by的用法辨析介词in用来表示一天中某段时间，指天、年、月、季节、周次等。如：in the morning 介词on用来表示某一天或星期几，指明具体的时间。如：on a rainy day 介词at用来表示特定的时间、节日、年龄等。如：at noon 介词by表示…的时候、到、等到…已经等用在天、时间的前面。如：by 2 o‘clock 2. 时间介词in与after 的用法辨析介词in + 一段时间用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go to school in two weeks. 介词after + 一段时间用于一般过去时。如：My mother came home after half an hour. 介词after + 时间点常用于一般将来时。如：We’ll go out for a walk after supper. 3. 时间介词before与by的用法辨析介词before表示“在…之前”如：He won’t come back before five. 介词by表示“到…时为止，不迟于…”如：The work must be finished by Friday. 第 3 页


4. 时间介词till与until用法的异同till和until用在肯定句中，均可表示“直到…为止”，如：I will wait till（until）seven o'clock． till和until用在否定句中，均可表示“在…以前”或“直到…才”。如：Tom didn't come back till（until）midnight． till多用于普通文体，而 until则用于多种文体，并且在句子开头时，用until而不用till。如：Until he comes back，nothing can be done． 不用介词表达时间的几种情况当表示时间的词前有this, that时，其前面不用介词，如：this morning 当表示时间的词前有next时，其前面不用介词，如：next Sunday 当表示时间的词前有last时，其前面不用介词，如：last Sunday 当表示时间的词前有one, any, each, every, some或all时，其前面不用介词，如：You can come any day. 随堂练( ) 1.People usually set off fireworks and firecrackers _____ Chinese New Year’s Eve. A.in B. on C. over D.at( ) 2._____ the end of 2019, the city government had completed ten great projects. A.In B. On C. At D. By( ) 3. I have man hobbies, _____, collecting coins and listening to pop music. A.like B. such as C. for example D. my goodness( ) 4._____2019, we had learned about 3,500 English words. A.In B. Since C. After D. By( ) 5. My brother was born _____ the evening of June 6th, 1982. A.in B. on C. at D. for( ) 6. Please tell me the story _____ your own words. A.with B. by C. in D. to( ) 7. He also teaches himself French and Japanese _____ English. A.in addition B. besides C. except D. and( ) 8. It was _____ the school gate _____ I met the two foreigners. A.at, / B. /, that C. at, that D. on, that( ) 9. I got this ring _____ 150 dollars. A.at B. for C. on D. by( ) 10. The manager handed in a progress report _____ what has happened so far. A.to B. from C. for D. on( ) 11. I’ve known him _____ I was a boy _____ twelve. A.as, / B. since, of C. when, of D. until, /( ) 12. _____ all the books _____ this library, this one is the most expensive. A.In, in B. Of, in C. Of, of D. Among, of( ) 13. _____, his father got drunk and fell off his seat. A.One time B. In no time C. For some time D. At some time( ) 14. This is the key _____ my bicycle. A.with B. of C.to D. for( ) 15. _____ the age of four, Mary could sing several songs _____ Chinese. 第 4 页


成；2．相
互交换批改，或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习，表扬正确率最高的学生；3．让
每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题，并订正在错题集上；I．选择
正确的答.。( ) 1.Please find a good seat _____ the old lady. A.to B. for C. with D. over( ) 2.I saw Mr. Robin get _____ the taxi just now案 A.on B. off C. into D. out( ) 3.In fact, John is better _____ languages, I think. A.at B. in C. on D. for ( ) 4.will you get two tickets _____ the match _____ me? A.to, for B. for, to C. for, for D. to, to( ) 5.Mr. Green said he would travel in China _____ a car. A.in B. on C. with D. by( ) 6._____ Christmas Day, people go to church early in the morning. A.At B. On C. In D. Until( ) 7.Alice looked up _____ the sky and saw a beautiful bird. A.on B. in C. at D. over( ) 8.We should learn _____ each other and help _____ each other. A.to, with B. from, / C. from, to D. to, from( ) 9.We should learn how to be friendly _____ others. A.to B. at C. with D. for( ) 10.The sun can’t be seen _____ night. A.in B. on C. at D. with( ) 11.We are proud _____ being Chines. A.for B. of C. with D. in( ) 12.We are all sorry _____ what has happened. A.at B. about C. of D. on( ) 13.The bus is crowded _____ people. 第 5 页
A.At, with B. By, in C. At, in D. In, in( ) 16. Mr. White will be back _____ a month. A.in B. after C. before D. forKeys:BDCDB CBCBD BBBCCA此环节教案预期时间20（练题）+15（互动讲解）分钟。【教学建议】1．规定学生必须在20分钟内完


形填a。Jack London was born __1__ January 13, 1876 in America. His family was very poor, and Jack had to le空veschool to make money. Later, Jack returned __2__ school, but he didn’t stay He wrote, “Life and pocketbook wereboth too short.”In 1897, he went to Alaska to look __3__ gold. Instead, he found ideas there __4__ books and stories. Hereturned home and started to write. His writings were successful, and he became rich and famous __5__ his twenties.Jack London was not a happy man, however, __6__ poor health, he took his own life __7__ the age of forty.( ) 1. A. in B. at C. on D. during( ) 2. A .to B. for C. back D. from( ) 3. A. out B. for C. at D. into( ) 4. A. in B. out C. by D. for( ) 5. A. at B. in C. on D. with( ) 6. A. in B. at C. by D. for( ) 7. A. at B. on C. about D. overKeys：I.选择
正确的答BBBABCACA BCBAC 案 C DCCDCAI.完
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自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）1.引
导学生根据老师指示的方位说出相应的方位介词；第 6 页
A.by B. with C. of D. at( ) 14.You should catch up _____ your classmates. A.with B. at C. of D. to( ) 15.He spent much time _____ drawing. A.to B. at C. in D. on( ) 16.They are _____ the same age. But they are not _____ the same grade. A.at, at B. in, at C. in, in D. at, in( ) 17.The TV is made _____ Japan. There are some flowers _____ it. They are all made _____ paper.A.in, in, in B. of, on, by C. in, on of D. of, by, from( ) 18.All of us agreed _____ the date of the meeting. A.to B. with C. on D. in( ) 19. She can’t prevent her son _____ shooting _____ the stranger. A.from, to B. on, at C. with, on D. from, at( ) 20. Did you buy anything else _____ the necklace? A.except that B. but C. besides D. beside( ) 21. The stone _____ must be moved away. A.in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in a wayII． 完


导学生复习in，at, on时间介词的用法；【教学建议】1. 规定学生在
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