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Unit4 Topic1 SectionB 精品学案【学习目标】：1.学习宾语补足语。2.继续了解有关航天科技的知识。【预习提示】：1.Read 1a carefully. 在文中找到并划出下面的短语1).问/告诉某人一些关于…的事情_______________2).主要被电脑控制 ____________ 3).控制速度和方向______________________ 4).对…知道一点点____________ 5).建议某人做某事_________ ___ 6.更好地为我们服务__________________ 7.谢谢你的介绍________________ 8.期望某人做某事_____ _____ 9.在太空旅行期间____________ 10.一些喝的（饮料）____________________11.许多不同种类的食品______________ 12.add water to dried food__________13. so that_______________ 14.fly around_______________15. influence the space’s control_________【探究案】在文中划出下面的句子并分析1.Spaceships are mainly controlled by computers. 译：________________________________________________点拨：mainly -主要地，大部分地(副词)。练习：a.这种蛋糕主要是用牛奶和面粉制成的。This kind of cake _______ ________ _______ ________ milk and flour.b.这篇文章大意是什么？What’s _______ _______ ________ ______ the passage? 2. Astronauts use computers to control the speed and direction of spaceships, even thetemperature.第 1 页
译：_____________________________________________________________________点拨：use sth. to do sth. 使用…做某事。 思考：动词不定式短语to control the speed…在此做__________状语。3.It’s important to master computer technology.译：__________________________________________________点拨：master 掌握；精通(动词)；主人(名词)。注意区别：study ___________ learn __________思考：it 在此做_________语，动词不定式短语to master computer technology 是_____________语。4. I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better. 译：______________________________________________点拨：advise 建议，劝告(动词) ，用法:①advise doing sth.(动名词作宾语)②advise sb. to do sth. (不定式作宾语补足语)。 练习：a.他建议马上出发。He _________ ___________ at once.b.他常常建议我们尽可能多锻炼。He ______ ______ _____ take exercise _____ ____ _____ _______.点拨：make computers serve us better 使电脑更好地为我们服务 总结：a. make +宾语+宾补 使处于某种状态，使成为。 b. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。c. be made to do sth. 被迫做某事。 d. make +宾语+过去分词 使…被…。练习: 1）这药使我感觉好一点。This medicine me .2）那个影片使他伤心。The movie ________ him __________.3）我们选他当我们的班长。We of our class.5. Mr. Lee expected Kangkang to learn English well…译：____________________________________________________第 2 页
点拨：expect 预期，预料，期待(动词)。用法：a. expect to do sth. 期望/希望做某事。b.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事。 c.expect+that从句 期盼…。练习：a.他们期望能早点回家。译：________________________.b.老师们期望我们努力学习英语。译： .6.It has everything the astronaut need to live outside the craft, like a radio, oxygen,something to drink and special pockets. 译：_____________________________________________________________________点拨：everything (that) the astronaut need to live outside the craft 宇航员在航天飞机外生存的一切 。练习：请告诉我你知道的一切。Please tell me ________ ______ _______.7.Some are ready-to-eat and others are not. 译：______________________________________点拨：some…others… 一些…其它一些(可能还有一些)，对比：some…theothers… 一些…其它一些(没有别的了)。练习：There are many people in the square. _______ are exercising, ____________are chatting8. It lifts them through the air, just as if they were moving in space. 译：____________________________________________点拨：just as if they were moving in space就好像他们在太空行动一样。【归纳】I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Once he wanted ____ (prove) that the earth goes around the sun. 2. My grandpa and grandma often get up early ______ (exercise) in the morning. 3. Look, Kangkang is _____ (fix) an old bike. 4. We are looking forward to ____ (send) Shenzhou VII into space. 第 3 页
5. After you finish writing your email, _____ (click) on “Send”.II. 按要求变化下列各句1. The computer controls the spaceship. （改为被动语态） The spaceship ____________ by the computer. 2. Be quiet. They are holding an important meeting. （改为被动语态） Be quiet! An important meeting _____________.3. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t open your books.” （改为简单句） The teacher told the students ___________ their books. 4. Trees are being planted over there by the volunteers. （改为主动句） The volunteers __________ over there. 第 4 页
译：_____________________________________________________________________点拨：use sth. to do sth. 使用…做某事。 思考：动词不定式短语to control the speed…在此做__________状语。3.It’s important to master computer technology.译：__________________________________________________点拨：master 掌握；精通(动词)；主人(名词)。注意区别：study ___________ learn __________思考：it 在此做_________语，动词不定式短语to master computer technology 是_____________语。4. I advise you to study hard to make computers serve us better. 译：______________________________________________点拨：advise 建议，劝告(动词) ，用法:①advise doing sth.(动名词作宾语)②advise sb. to do sth. (不定式作宾语补足语)。 练习：a.他建议马上出发。He _________ ___________ at once.b.他常常建议我们尽可能多锻炼。He ______ ______ _____ take exercise _____ ____ _____ _______.点拨：make computers serve us better 使电脑更好地为我们服务 总结：a. make +宾语+宾补 使处于某种状态，使成为。 b. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。c. be made to do sth. 被迫做某事。 d. make +宾语+过去分词 使…被…。练习: 1）这药使我感觉好一点。This medicine me .2）那个影片使他伤心。The movie ________ him __________.3）我们选他当我们的班长。We of our class.5. Mr. Lee expected Kangkang to learn English well…译：____________________________________________________第 2 页
点拨：expect 预期，预料，期待(动词)。用法：a. expect to do sth. 期望/希望做某事。b.expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事。 c.expect+that从句 期盼…。练习：a.他们期望能早点回家。译：________________________.b.老师们期望我们努力学习英语。译： .6.It has everything the astronaut need to live outside the craft, like a radio, oxygen,something to drink and special pockets. 译：_____________________________________________________________________点拨：everything (that) the astronaut need to live outside the craft 宇航员在航天飞机外生存的一切 。练习：请告诉我你知道的一切。Please tell me ________ ______ _______.7.Some are ready-to-eat and others are not. 译：______________________________________点拨：some…others… 一些…其它一些(可能还有一些)，对比：some…theothers… 一些…其它一些(没有别的了)。练习：There are many people in the square. _______ are exercising, ____________are chatting8. It lifts them through the air, just as if they were moving in space. 译：____________________________________________点拨：just as if they were moving in space就好像他们在太空行动一样。【归纳】I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Once he wanted ____ (prove) that the earth goes around the sun. 2. My grandpa and grandma often get up early ______ (exercise) in the morning. 3. Look, Kangkang is _____ (fix) an old bike. 4. We are looking forward to ____ (send) Shenzhou VII into space. 第 3 页
5. After you finish writing your email, _____ (click) on “Send”.II. 按要求变化下列各句1. The computer controls the spaceship. （改为被动语态） The spaceship ____________ by the computer. 2. Be quiet. They are holding an important meeting. （改为被动语态） Be quiet! An important meeting _____________.3. The teacher said to the students, “Don’t open your books.” （改为简单句） The teacher told the students ___________ their books. 4. Trees are being planted over there by the volunteers. （改为主动句） The volunteers __________ over there. 第 4 页
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