Unit1 Topic2 SectionD 精品学案学习目标：1.掌握本课的重点词汇和短语，复习现在完成时和重点的表达法。2.谈论不同的生活环境和生活方式。重点：巩固现在完成时中标志性副词的用法及区别。难点：能将所学阅读文章中的写作技巧，运用到自己的口语表达和书面表达中。课前预习：1.自己独立阅读Grammar 和Functions部分，填上所缺单词，理解其句子，并大声朗读，熟记语法，做到学与致用。2.阅读1a 两篇短文，找出下列单词、短语和句子，翻译，理解，背熟它们： local________ capital,_________ huge_________ market_________ excellent________surround__________ garbage__________ discourage ________transportation___________close to_____________ discourage doing sth___________ Sentences: I live in a small town called Fairmont._________________________________ The small town is surrounded by trees.___________________________________ I have lived here since I was three. ____________________________________3.Read 1a carefully and finish this task: Read 1 and mark T or F.1). Sue lives in Beijing.( )2). Fairmont has a population of fewer than 600 people. ( )3). The people in Fairmont often see friends because they live close to each other.( )4). There are many fine places to go to in Beijing.( )5). Li Ming doesn’t like Beijing. ( )4.Read 1a again and finish 1b: Read the two short passages and take notes based on the table onPage 16.5.学习指导：语法学习：Present Perfect (II)现在完成时：表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。e.g. I have just cleaned my clothes. 我刚洗过衣服。 （“洗衣服”是发生在过去的动作，对现在造成的结果是“衣服干净了”。）e.g. I have just had my breakfast. 我刚吃过早饭。(对现在的影响是“不饿”。)第 1 页


①I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse?
③She has already finished the work.
④Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already.
⑤I’ve just finished my homework.
⑥He has not come yet. 试比较：The plane has arrived. 飞机已经来了。（说明现在的情况：飞机在这儿。）The plane arrived a quarter ago. 飞机是一刻钟以前来的。（强调动作发生的时间在过去。）【注】现在完成时不能和明确表示过去的时间状语连用。如: yesterday, lastweek, in 1980, 3 days ago 等。Teaching procedureⅠ.预习展示1.Get the students to finish Task2 in Pre-Learnig part and assess.2.Get them to finish Task 3 in Pre-Learnig part. 3.Check task below the textbook-fill in the table after reading.Ⅱ.合作学习展示：Ask the students to work in groups, discussing and writing a short passage about the place they wouldlike to live based on 1.Finish 2Ⅲ.巩固落实:Project: Making a Report on Different Types of Families1.Look at the different types of families below and discuss the advantages and disadvantagesof each type of family.2. Which kind of family do you belong to and which one do you like better? Why?3. Report the result to the class.Ⅳ.当堂检测：1) Choose the best answer.1. —Have you improved your English ______?第 2 页
*通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just（刚刚），already（已经）, before, yet（一般疑问句：已经；否定句：还），never, ever等状语连用。


—Yes, I have. I’ve ______ improved it. A. already; already B. already; yet C. yet; already D. yet; yet2. China has a______ population. A. many B. much C. lot of D. large3. —Have you been to the village _______ Gum Tree? It’s a beautiful place. — Oh, really? I will go there some day. A. called B. is called C. calls . call4. — I like to sing English songs. What about you? — ______ A. So I do. B. So do I. C. Either is OK. D. Neither her do I.2)根据句意及中文提示，写出单词。1._________(本地的) calls cost 0.1 yuan a minute.2.There many big shopping centers and huge________(市场) in Shanghai.3.Madrid is the __________(首都) of Spain.4.There is a ________(巨大的)square in our city.5.Jackie Chan is an _____________(优秀的) actor.第 3 页