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Unit 5 China and World综合能力演练巩固练习Ⅰ. 单项选择。1. People that lived in the mountains didn’t have wells in the past, so they had to____ water froma stream far away. A. bring B. fetch C. take D. give2. This is the most interesting book____ I have ever read. A. what B. which C. that D. it3. This place is well worth ____. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting D. visits4. Kunming which ____ Spring City makes me really excited. A. is famous for B. regards as C. is known as D. considers as5. There are a lot of places which ____ by visitors here. They are the Great Wall, the SummerPalace, the Forbidden City and so on. A. must not miss B. shouldn’t missC. shouldn’t be missed D. can’t miss6. We are going to have a class party tomorrow afternoon. ____, Li Ming won’t be able to takepart in it, he is ill in hospital. A. Fortunately B. Luckily C. Sorry D. Unfortunately7. If he keeps on working so hard, he’ll ____ under the pressure of work. A. break down B. break up C. break out D. break into8. A paper-making factory was ____ near the river. It has badly polluted the river water. A. set out B. grew up C. set up D. fixed up9. Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the ____of our nation. A. proud B. pride C. prize D. price10. —Do you know about Yuan Longping?—Only a little. But Chinese people are proud of the man ____ hybrid rice is famous. A. who B. which C. that D. whose【真题链接】1．This food is free．You don’t have to _________ it.A．look forB．pay for C．ask for D．wait for2．Phone me _______ you get to Wuzhong．A．since B．so that C．as soon as D．while3．Nathan likes his job because he ______ enjoy the beauty of nature.A. can B. must C. should D. is supposed toⅡ. 完形填空。Rudi Matt lived in a small village in the Swiss Alps in 1865. What he wanted most in theworld was to climb the 1 peak(山峰)in the Alps. Rudi’s mother and his uncle, Franz, amountain guide, wanted him to stop 2 and start working in a hotel. Rudi would not 3 hisdream and secretly got in touch with an English mountain climber 4 was planning to climb thehighest peak. Franz was very 5 when he found out what Rudi had done, but he finally agreed tolet Rudi go if he went climbing, 6 . Franz also didn’t want to see Emil Saxon, a guide from第 1 页
another village, got to the top 7 him.Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 8 as they got close to the top, the Englishmangot sick and could go no farther. Franz 9 behind to take care of him, but Saxon continued,wishing to be the 10 to the top. Rudi went after Saxon, hoping to 11 him to the top. Whenthey met, Saxon fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxon was helpless and hurt. Rudimust 12 whether to carry Saxon back down to safety or to continue alone to the top. He decided Saxon’s life was more 13 than his dream and helped him down. During that time,the Englishman and Franz 14 the climb, and finally they reached the top. Later, when theyreturned to the village, they told people that 15 was the real conqueror(征服者) of themountain.1. A. highest B. farthest C. biggest D. deepest2. A. learning B. playing C. climbing D. talking3. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out4. A. what B. which C. whom D. who5. A. tired B. glad C. quiet D. angry6. A. again B. too C. once D. instead7. A. after B. behind C. before D. over8. A. but B. so C. or D. for9. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched10. A. first B. second C. third D. last11. A. take B. beat C. push D. help12. A. wonder B. remember C. ask D. decide13. A. important B. successful C. popular D. interesting14. A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed D. finished15. A. Franz B. Saxon C. the Englishman D. RudiIII. 阅读理解。AA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but onmore than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and coolsummer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a warmore than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a bigproblem.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. Thetemperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, morethan half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 第 2 页
1. Which is the most possible way for people in Venice to get around in the passage?A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By bike.2. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower? A. Because too many people live there.B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt.C. Because lots of bridges have been built.D. Because the underground water is rising. 3. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter.C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter.4. The passage is mainly about____________.A. the waterways of Venice B. the history of VeniceC. the scenery of Venice D. the problem of VeniceBClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’tsee．Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do youfeel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind peopleshould not have to suffer．Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developingcountries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization．Its goal is to help fightblindness all over the world．Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with televisionroom and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight againhere．ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training．It has taughtover 35,000 doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people everyyear．They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000blind people．They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train adoctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors whocan make thousands of blind people see again．Your love can help them open their eyes to theworld.5．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?A．14 million.B．42 million.C．28 million.D．200 million.6．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _____.A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer helpB．there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC．some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skillsD．developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind7．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT_______.A．writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB．providing sight-saving trainingC．treating thousands of blind people every year第 3 页
D．trying to keep a close relation among countries8．The last paragraph is mainly about _____.A．how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB．why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC．who can make thousands of blind people see againD．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes9．The writer writes this passage in order to ______.A．introduce an international charitable organizationB．ask people to give the blind a handC．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness【答案与解析】I．单项选择。1. B。bring意为“带来”；fetch意为“去取来”；take意为“拿走”；give意为“给予”。2. C。本题考查定语从句的关系代词which和that的区别。当定语从句的先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，从句通常用that引导。3. C。be well worth doing…意为“值得干什么”。4. C。be known as 意为“作为……而出名”; regard as和consider as都意为“看作，认为”； be famous for意为“因为……而出名”。 5. C。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“不应该被错过”。A、B、D都不是被动语态。故选C。6. D。fortunately意为“幸运地”；luckily意为“幸运地”；sorry意为“抱歉”；unfortunately意为“不幸地，遗憾地”。根据句意选D。7. A。break down意为“出故障，(健康状况)变得恶劣”；break up意为“破碎，分裂”；breakout意为“爆发，发生”；break into意为“强行闯入”。根据句意选A。8. C。set out意为“出发”；grow up意为“生长，成长”；set up意为“建立，建造”；fix up意为“修理，安装”。根据句意选C。9. B。proud作形容词，意为“骄傲的”；pride作名词，意为“骄傲”；prize意为“奖品”；price意为“价格”。根据句意应选B。10. D。本题考查定语从句的引导词。根据语言环境， the man�
another village, got to the top 7 him.Rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 8 as they got close to the top, the Englishmangot sick and could go no farther. Franz 9 behind to take care of him, but Saxon continued,wishing to be the 10 to the top. Rudi went after Saxon, hoping to 11 him to the top. Whenthey met, Saxon fought with Rudi and fell down by accident. Saxon was helpless and hurt. Rudimust 12 whether to carry Saxon back down to safety or to continue alone to the top. He decided Saxon’s life was more 13 than his dream and helped him down. During that time,the Englishman and Franz 14 the climb, and finally they reached the top. Later, when theyreturned to the village, they told people that 15 was the real conqueror(征服者) of themountain.1. A. highest B. farthest C. biggest D. deepest2. A. learning B. playing C. climbing D. talking3. A. try out B. give up C. go over D. work out4. A. what B. which C. whom D. who5. A. tired B. glad C. quiet D. angry6. A. again B. too C. once D. instead7. A. after B. behind C. before D. over8. A. but B. so C. or D. for9. A. walked B. rested C. stayed D. watched10. A. first B. second C. third D. last11. A. take B. beat C. push D. help12. A. wonder B. remember C. ask D. decide13. A. important B. successful C. popular D. interesting14. A. stopped B. continued C. enjoyed D. finished15. A. Franz B. Saxon C. the Englishman D. RudiIII. 阅读理解。AA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but onmore than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around.There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and coolsummer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a warmore than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a bigproblem.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little.Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. Thetemperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋) melt (融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, morethan half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower. 第 2 页
1. Which is the most possible way for people in Venice to get around in the passage?A. On foot. B. By boat. C. By car. D. By bike.2. Why is Venice still getting lower and lower? A. Because too many people live there.B. Because the rising temperature has made the ice melt.C. Because lots of bridges have been built.D. Because the underground water is rising. 3. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?A. Summer and autumn. B. Autumn and winter.C. Summer and winter. D. Spring and winter.4. The passage is mainly about____________.A. the waterways of Venice B. the history of VeniceC. the scenery of Venice D. the problem of VeniceBClose your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you couldn’tsee．Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your fingers．How do youfeel, then?With medical knowledge and skills today, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind peopleshould not have to suffer．Unluckily, rich countries have this knowledge, but developingcountries do not.ORBIS is an international charitable (慈善的) organization．Its goal is to help fightblindness all over the world．Inside a DC-8 airplane, there is a teaching hospital with televisionroom and classroom．Doctors are taught the latest technology of helping the blind get sight againhere．ORBIS is always trying to keep a closer relation among countries.ORBIS helps those developing countries by providing sight-saving training．It has taughtover 35,000 doctors and nurses．They continue to treat thousands of blind people everyyear．They have traveled around the earth 3 times, visited 76 countries and treated over 20,000blind people．They need your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just $ 38, you can help one person see; for $ 380 10 people can see; $ 1,300 helps train adoctor new skills; and for $ 13,000 you can provide a training program for a group of doctors whocan make thousands of blind people see again．Your love can help them open their eyes to theworld.5．How many blind people should not have to suffer with medical knowledge and skills today?A．14 million.B．42 million.C．28 million.D．200 million.6．A lot of blind people in the world have to suffer because _____.A．ORBIS didn’t do its best to offer helpB．there is no good medical knowledge and skillsC．some countries can’t afford medical knowledge and skillsD．developing countries don’t pay much attention to the blind7．According to this passage, ORBIS helps fight blindness by doing the following EXCEPT_______.A．writing this kind of articles to ask for helpB．providing sight-saving trainingC．treating thousands of blind people every year第 3 页
D．trying to keep a close relation among countries8．The last paragraph is mainly about _____.A．how much a training program for a group of doctors costsB．why ORBIS needs your help to continue their workC．who can make thousands of blind people see againD．what you can do to help blind people open their eyes9．The writer writes this passage in order to ______.A．introduce an international charitable organizationB．ask people to give the blind a handC．tell how you feel if you lose your eyes for a minuteD．explain why ORBIS helps fight blindness【答案与解析】I．单项选择。1. B。bring意为“带来”；fetch意为“去取来”；take意为“拿走”；give意为“给予”。2. C。本题考查定语从句的关系代词which和that的区别。当定语从句的先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，从句通常用that引导。3. C。be well worth doing…意为“值得干什么”。4. C。be known as 意为“作为……而出名”; regard as和consider as都意为“看作，认为”； be famous for意为“因为……而出名”。 5. C。本题考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“不应该被错过”。A、B、D都不是被动语态。故选C。6. D。fortunately意为“幸运地”；luckily意为“幸运地”；sorry意为“抱歉”；unfortunately意为“不幸地，遗憾地”。根据句意选D。7. A。break down意为“出故障，(健康状况)变得恶劣”；break up意为“破碎，分裂”；breakout意为“爆发，发生”；break into意为“强行闯入”。根据句意选A。8. C。set out意为“出发”；grow up意为“生长，成长”；set up意为“建立，建造”；fix up意为“修理，安装”。根据句意选C。9. B。proud作形容词，意为“骄傲的”；pride作名词，意为“骄傲”；prize意为“奖品”；price意为“价格”。根据句意应选B。10. D。本题考查定语从句的引导词。根据语言环境， the man�
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