Unit 8 Our Clothes 句式精讲精练句式精讲1. My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones.so…that…的意思是“如此……以致于……”，它引导结果状语从句。在口语中，so…that…的that常被省去。例如：She felt so sad that tears came to her eyes．　她非常悲伤，泪水盈眶。John was so drunk（that）he could not stand still．　约翰醉得站也站不住了。He spoke so rapidly（that）we could hardly follow him．　他说得很快，我们很难听清楚他在说什么。【拓展】so that的意思是“为了；以致”，它引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句。例如：　Please switch the light on so that we can see what it is．　请开灯，让我们看一下它是什么东西。　I took an early bus so that I got there in time．　我乘了早班公共汽车，及时到了那里。2. What do you think of them?(1) What do/does sb. think of…? 这是询问某人对某事（人）的看法常用的句型，意为“……认为……怎么样？”，答语往往是对某物（人）的评价。例如：—What do you think of the book written by him?你认为他写的那本书怎么样？—It is very good. 很好。(2) What do you think of…? 可以和How do you like…?互换。例如： What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? 你认为这部电影怎么样？3. How about the blue one?（1）“How about…= What about…”意为“……怎么样”，用来征求别人的意见，了解情况或提出建议。其后可以接名词或者是代词，接代词时要用宾格。例如：What about the book? 那本书怎么样？I like this car, what about you? 我喜欢这辆汽车，你呢？（2）What about后接动词时，一定要用动词的-ing形式。例如：What about going shopping? 去购物怎么样？What about drinking a cup of tea? 喝杯茶怎么样？4. I hope you will succeed.　hope意为“希望”，用于表示有可能实现的愿望，其后可接不定式，即：hope to do sth. 意为“希望(自己)做某事”；若表达“希望别人做某事”时，则需用hope + that从句，不能用hope sb. to do sth.的结构。例如：　I hope you can pass the exam. 我希望你能通过考试。　I hope to go to Tibet some day in the future. 我希望将来有一天去西藏。　My mother hopes to find her lost watch somewhere.　　我妈妈希望在什么地方找到她丢失的手表。5. You’d better survey the students about styles of uniforms.第 1 页


吗i7. What a n？ce dress!表示喜
怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句的末尾用感叹号开，子句头经用what或者常how。what在
叹感句可以修饰可词，如名名词是果数名词的单数形，用what＋a/an式＋（形容＋词）
词名＋主语＋语谓！如果是可不数名词或者可数名词复的数形式用What＋（形容词）＋名词＋主语
＋谓语！bWhat a tall 例如：oy your brother is! 你
哥哥是一个多么高的fuWhat beauti男孩！l pictures they are! 那
些图画多美丽呀！【拓展】How在
感叹句中可以修饰形容词、副词、或整uHow bea个句子等。例如：tiful the skirt is! 这
条裙子oHow tall y多漂亮呀！ur brother is！
你的mHow ti哥哥多高呀！e flies! 时
间过得真快呀！8. I don’t like it at all.not…at all意为“根
”，用于否定句中，本不，一点也不加强语气lHe doesn’t 。例如：ike meat at all. 他
根本不喜欢吃肉hI don’t like t。is book at all. 我
根a【拓展】Not 本不喜欢这本书。t all.在口语中
经常用到，有以下用法：(1) 用来表示否定（是No的
加强说法），表示“一点也不，完全”。例如：　— 不Are you busy? 你
忙吗 　— Not？at all. 一点也不
忙。(2) 用于
回答感谢“，表示不用谢；不h”。例如：　　— T客气ank you very much. 非常
感谢 　　— Not。at all. 别
客气。第 2 页
　had better(常简略为’d better)是一固定词组，had better意为“最好”，用于表示对别人的劝告、建议或表示一种愿望。其用法有以下几点：　had better后面必须跟动词原形，构成had better do sth.句型，意为“最好做某事”。这里的had不能用have来替换。主语不论是第几人称，句子不论是什么时态，都要用had better的形式。例如：　You’d better go to hospital at once. 你最好立即去医院看病。　Tom, you’d better go there today. 汤姆，你最好今天去那里。　Now you(he; we) had better listen to the teacher.你(他，我们)现在最好听老师讲。6. Could you please tell me what clothes you like best?what clothes you like best作主句谓语动词tell的宾语，在复合句子中，作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。例如：I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。宾语从句的引导词有三种：1）that；2）whether/ if；3）特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。例如：He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week. 你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin？你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始


回答带有感谢性质的客套话，表示“没什么；哪里，哪”。例如：　　里— You are very kind. 你
真 　　— Not好。at all. 没
什么。(4) 用于
回答道歉I’m“没关系”。例如：　　— ，表示 sorry I’m late. 对不
起，我迟　　到了。— Oh, not at all. Come in, please. 哦
，没关系，请进式句。精练I. 按
要求完成下列子。1.句 The book was so interesting that I read it the whole night. (改
为同义_) It was __句______ _________ _________ book that I read it the whole night. 2. Lily asked, “Where does Jim study?” (改
为宾语从句) Lily asked _________ _________ _________. 3. They got up early to catch the early bus. (改
为同义 ) They got up句early _________ _________ they could catch the early bus. 4. To know about Chinese fashion cultures is meaningful for us. (改
为同义 ) _________句meaningful for us _________ _________ about Chinese fashion cultures. 5. What do you think of them? （
改为同义________句） do you________ them ? 6. obeys, necessary, the traffic rules, everyone, that, is, it（
连__________词成句）_____________________________________________7. They are wearing school uniforms today.（
改为同义_They____句）___ ________ ________ school uniforms today.8. I don’t know how to choose suitable clothes.（
同义tI don’句） know________ ________ ________ ________ suitable clothes.II.将下
列两个句子合并成一个含r 宾语从句的复合句。1. Would the customer like a cup of tea? The serve有wants to know._____________________________________________________2. What time does the ship leave? Could you tell me?_____________________________________________________3. When will the train leave? Do you know?______________________________________________________4. Where are we going hiking? They want to know._______________________________________________________5. Who took away my pen? Please tell me.________________________________________________________III. 根据汉
语意思完成下列子句。1. 你最好
关于这个事故做个调查oY。u_______ _______ a survey about the accident. 2.处
于困境的人们很容易找到警察，如果他们穿上制服oPe。ple ________ _______can find the police easily ________ _______ ______uniforms. 3. 我们必须立
刻执行计划uWe m。st _______ _______ the plan _______ _______.4. 人们在下班后
经常穿便装eP。ople often wear _______ _______after work.第 3 页
(3) 用于


弟弟应该穿制服系领带kI thin。 my brother should wear a uniform_______ _______ _______.6. 老人说他不能一
直依靠儿mThe old 子。an said he could not ________ ________ his son _______ ______ _______. 7. 在特殊的
日子里，不同的人穿不同的衣服。Different people wear different clothes _______ _______ ________. 8.这有不
同的鞋子，诸如运动鞋、靴子等。There are some different shoes，_______ ________ sports shoes and boots here. 9. 根据
这篇短文，这个答案是错的。________ ________ the passage, this answer is wrong. 10. 据
说这种衣服是由动物皮制________成的。_ _________ (据
说) that the first type of clothes were made of animal skins. Ⅳ.补全
对话。阅读
下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。并将答案填写到答题卷
的相应位置。（每空_M: We have just moved into a new house.W: Really? 1_________________一句）_______ M: Thank you. And we want to buy a new television.W: 2_________________________ M: A color TV, of course. But I’m not sure about the size. What is your opinion?W: 3_________________________ As I know, your sitting room isn’t big enough. If you put in a verybig television, that will be bad for your eyes.M: Hmm, that’s quite true. I’ll think about it.W: 4_________________________ The price may go up.M: Oh. How much is a size 29 color TV?W: 5_________________________ It only costs 100 dollars.M: OK. I’ll take one.参
考答案I. 按
要求完成下列子。1. such an interesting 2. where句 Jim studied 3. so that 4. It’s; to know 5. How, like6. It is necessary that everyone obeys the traffic rules. 7. are dressed in 8. how I should choose . II.将下
列两个句子合并成一个含w宾语从句的复合句。1. The server 有ants to know if/whether the customer would like a cup of tea.2. Could you tell me what time the ship leaves?3. Do you know when the train will leave?4. They want to know where we are going hiking.5. Please tell me who took away my pen.III. 根据汉
语意思完成下列k子。1. had better, ma句e 2. in trouble，if they wear 3. carry out, at once4. plain clothes 5. with a tie