第五课时　Section B(2a～2e)1．bear(1)bear作动词，意为“出生”，常用于短语be born。(2)born作形容词，意为“天生的”。 常用于短语be born with，意为“天生具有”。2．But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits.但是你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。whether or not是一个连词结构，意思和功能均相当于whether，表示“是否”，常出现在宾语从句或主语从句中。使用时，也可把whether和or not分开，or not放到句尾。如：I can't tell whether or not the teacher likes me.我不知道老师喜不喜欢我。3．abilityability作名词，意为“能力；才能”。表示抽象意义的“能力”时，为不可数名词；表示不同种类的能力或特指某方面的天分时，为可数名词，常用短语：have the ability to do sth.，意为“有做某事的能力”。【拓展】able作形容词，常用短语be able to do sth.，意为“有能力做某事”。4．connectconnect作动词，意为“(使)连接；与……有联系”。常用短语：connect…with…意为“把……和……连接或联系起来”，其中介词with也可以换成to。5．knowledgeknowledge常作不可数名词，意为“知识；学问”。但是指具体某方面的知识时为可数名词，常用于短语aknowledge of。【拓展】knowledge的动词形式为know，形容词形式为knowledgeable。,　　01　　基础过关Ⅰ.根据句意及汉语提示填写单词。1．He was born(出生) in China in 2019.2．You can be clever if you use your brain(大脑) as much as possible.3．When we finish learning a text，we must review(复习) it.4．He has a special ability(能力) to write with two hands at the same time.5．The writer created(创造) a lot of wonderful characters in this play.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6．Mrs.Li is telling her children to spend their pocket money wisely(wise)．7．She is more__active(active) than her friends.She often takes part in all kinds of activities.8．Good learners(learn) have some habits in common.9．Knowledge comes from questioning(question)．10．They review what they have learned by explaining(explain) the information to another student.Ⅲ.英汉互译。11．每个人天生具有学习的能力。Everyone__is__born__with__the__ability__to__learn.12．我们迟早会查明真相的。We__will__find__out__the__truth__sooner__or__later.13．Whether or not you can do well depends on your learning habits.你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。14．He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes.他通过多次尝试并且从错误中学习才得以成功。,　　02　　能力提升Ⅳ.任务型阅读。阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子。Now I'm going to share my experience of studying English with all of you.I shall mention that speaking is the first skill we must learn by heart.The more we speak，the better we第 1 页


understand.And it's good for you to try to speak well.The next question is listening.If you can't listen well，you won't be able to understand what others say.You should dosome more listening exercises when you are free，or talk with your teachers and friends in English more.Do you often read articles in English？I enjoy it verymuch.①There__are__many__great__English__storybooks__and__magazines__in__the__stores.If you are interested inthem，read by yourself and you will find lots of fun from reading.②有一天，你会爱上阅读的。Well，the most important thing is that you must think out why you study English so hard.Don't think of your test paperand marks now，think about your own life and the future of your homeland.That's why we study so hard.Nothing is impossible in the world.Believe it and do it!15．Is it great for you to try to speak well?Yes ， it__is.16．What should you do when you are available according to Paragraph 3?We__should__do__some__more__listening__exercises__when__we__are__free ， or__talk__with__our__teachers__and__friends__in__English__more.17．What is the most important thing in studying English?The__most__important__thing__is__that__you__must__think__out__why__you__study__English__so__hard.18．将划线①译成汉语。商店里有许多很棒的英语故事书和杂志。19．将划线②译成英语。One__day ， you__will__fall__in__love__with__reading.第 2 页