人教版七年级英语 下册Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.学案.docx
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n. 特色菜;特价品 dj.a特别的;特殊的size
n. 大小;尺寸yet
adv. (常用于否定句和疑问句)还;仍然order
n. & v. 命令&点菜large
adj. 大号的;大的二、重点单词【单词学习】第 1 页
人教版七年级英语 下册Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.一、学习目标1. 学习喜欢的食物,掌握句型:—What size bowl of noodles would you like?—I’d like a large/ medium/ small bowl of noodles.—What kind of noodles would you like?—I’d like beef and tomato noodles, please.2. 能写出自己创作的食物广告。二、重点、难点重点:1. 单词:special, yet, order, size, large2. 短语:the number of, make a wish, blow out, in one go, cut up, be shortof, with the help of 3. 句型:1)I’d like some noodles. 2)Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup? 3)If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will cometrue. 难点:would like的用法。一、单词领读special


n. 特色菜;特价品 【用法】special
adj. 特别的;特殊的。【例句】This is a very special case. 这是一个非常特殊的例子。There are several specials today. 今天有好几个特色菜。【拓展】on special以特价出售【例句】This kind of coat is on special. 这种上衣正以特价出售。【考题链接】The ______ here are delicious.A. noodle B. tea C. soup D. specials答案:D思路分析:根据谓语动词are可知主语用复数形式,A, B, C三项作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。句意为“这儿的特色菜味道很好”。2. yet
adv. 还;仍然【用法】常用于否定句和疑问句。【例句】The exam isn’t over yet. 考试还没有结束。Is everything ready yet? 一切都准备好了吗?【考题链接】根据汉语意思完成下句他还没有来到。He is ______ here ______.答案:not; yet第 2 页
1. special


n. & v. 命令&点菜 【用法】order除了以上含义外,还有以下意思:(1)order
v. 订购(2)order
v. 命令,常用结构为:order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事(3)order
n. 命令;指示(4)order
n. 订的货物;秩序;顺序【例句】The man orders a table for six in the restaurant. 这个人在饭店订了一张六位的桌子。The policeman ordered the thief to walk in front of him. 警察命令小偷走到他面前。The room is in good order. 这个房间井井有条。【考题链接】The names are______ alphabetical _______.A. in; order B. on; order C. in; orders D. on; orders答案:A思路分析:根据句意“名字按字母顺序排列”可知“以……顺序”用in… order。4. size
n. 大小;尺寸 【用法】用作可数名词。size还可作动词,意为“按尺寸排列”。【例句】There are all sizes of shoes in our shop. 我们店有各种号码的鞋。Size the shoes from small to large. 把鞋从小号到大号排列。【考题链接】—_______ sweater do you want?—Size 6.第 3 页
3. order


adj. 大号的;大的 【例句】The large factory is over there. 那家大工厂在那边。【辨析】large, big, great三者都有“大”的意思,具体含义有所差异。(1)large常用于面积、范围、数量大,有时可与big互换。(2)big多指体积、数量、程度、年龄、身体等。big多用于口语中。(3)great指体积和面积大时带有感情色彩,表示大得惊人或给人深刻的印象;指人或物时,则表示“伟大的;巨大的”。【例句】China is a large and beautiful country. 中国是个辽阔而美
丽gHe is a bi的国家。 boy now. 现
在他是个大孩He is a great子了。 writer. 他是个伟大的作家。【考题链接】Yao Ming is a ______ basketball player.A. large B. big C. great D. very big答案:C思路分析:句意为“
明姚大一个伟的是运球篮动员。”。浏览各选r,指人时表示“伟大的”的词是g项eat;large常用于面积、范围、数量大;big多指体积、重量、程度等。故C项
符合句意。【
即学即练】根据句意
及首字母提单完成示词1. We have two s_________ at our dumpling house.第 4 页
A. How size B. What size C. What kind D. How kind答案:B思路分析:根据答语“6号的”可知问句询问“多大号”的毛衣。what kind意为“哪种”,询问种类。how是副词,修饰形容词或副词,故A,D两项本身有误。5. large


接可数名词的复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。【例句】The number of girls is four. 女生
的数量是四n【拓展】a 个。umber of许
可的;大量的,修饰可数名词的复数形式,number前多加small,large等的形容词,表示数量的“
少句。【例”或“多”。作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式】A large number of students are in the library. 许
多学生在图书馆o【考题链接】_____ pe。ple can buy the car. It’s very expensive.A. A large number of B. The large number of C. A small number of D. The small number of答案:C思路分析:根据前
半字句没有数出现,说明不数表示“……的是量”,排除B, D两项;A项意为“
许“多”C项意;为少数”;根据后半句“它很贵”可知“少数人能买小汽车
”,故C项。选2. make a wish 许愿【例句】Let’s make a wish. 让
我们许个愿吧。第 5 页
2. What s_________ T-shirt do you want?3. He didn’t finish his homework y________.4. I want to o________ a birthday cake.答案:1. specials 2. size 3. yet 4. order三、重点短语【短语学习】1. the number of ……的数量【用法】后


句子今天是
你生日,你许个iToday 愿吧!s your birthday, you ________ ________ ________!答案:make a wish3. blow out 吹灭【用法】out是副词,
代词作宾语时,要放lb在ow和out 之 【例句】There are间。some candles. Blow them out. 有一
些蜡烛。吹灭它们吧考【。题链接】翻译不要
把蜡烛吹灭tDon’。 ______ ______ the candles.答案:blow out4. in one go 一口
气句一下子【例;】Can you drink the bottle of orange juice in one go?你
能一口气喝了这瓶橘汁题【考吗?链接】翻译他一下子
吃了两个水饺________。______________________________________.答案:He eats two dumplings in one go5. cut up切
碎【用法】第 6 页
【考题链接】翻译


,cut into pieces于其后接名词作宾词语,名时放在cut和up之间或c之后t upu
;接代词作宾语,代词应放在cut和up之w【例句】We need t间。o apples. Please cut them up. 我们
需要两个苹果,请把它们切碎展【拓。】(1)cut down 砍倒(2)cut… into… 把……切成……【例句】You mustn’t cut down the trees here. 你
们一定不要砍这儿的树sCut the apple。 into halves. 把
苹果切成小半 【考题链接】The。steak is too big. Let’s cut ____.A. them up B. it up C. up them D. up it答案:B思路分析:浏览
各选项,代词作宾语,故放cut与up在中间,排除C, D两项;meat是
不可数名词,用it代替 A项。6.,排除be short of缺少
;例乏【缺句】They are short of food and clothes. 他们
缺吃少穿0【考题链接】In 19。0s, people are short _______ food and clothes.A. for B. to C. of D. on答案:C思路分析:be short of意为“
缺少;缺乏。be short fo”意为“……r的缩写/简称
”。be short on和be short to不是固定搭配h7. with the 。elp of 在……的
帮助下第 7 页
相当


帮助【例句】下With the help of my teacher, I passed the exam.在
老师的帮助下,我通过了考试。With her help, we found the lost dog.在
她的帮助下,我们找到了丢失的小狗。【考题链接】翻译
句子在
你的帮助下,我终于完成了作业 At。last I finished my homework _____ _____ _____ _____ you.答案:with the help of【即
学即练】用
适当的词o空1. _____ one go, he eats two bowls 填f noodles.2. The number ______ the students here is 23.3. Are you short ______ water?4. He wants to _______ a wish.5. We passed the test with the help _____ our teachers.6. Please blow ______ the candles.7. Can he cut ______ the cake?答案:1. In 2. of 3. of 4. make 5. of 6. out 7. up四
、重点句型【句型学习】1. I’d like some noodles. 我
想要一些句条。【面析】第 8 页
【用法】with the help of sb. = with sb.’s help 在某人的


简u【考点】wo单句。ld like(表示意
愿)愿;喜欢意【用法】相当
于want,但语气比want委婉(1。)would like中的would常
缩写为于d。would li’e可用k任何人称,没有人称和数的
变化。其后可以接名词、代uWould yo词。 like sth.? 意为“
你想要……吗?”肯
定回OYes, please. / 答:K. / All right.等。否定
回No, thanks.(答:2)would like后
可以接动词不“式,定成would like to do sth.,意为构想要i某事”。Would you l做ke to do sth.? 意为“
你愿意/ 想做……吗?”肯
定回/Yes, I’d like答: love to. 是的,我愿意。否定
回tI’d love 答:o, but I am afraid …等。(3)would like还可以用于would like sb. to do sth. 结构中,意为“
想让某事”。人做某【例句】He would(He’d)like some milk. 他
想要些牛奶i—Would you l。ke some eggs? 你想要些鸡蛋
吗?—Yes, please. Just one. 是的。
只要个。/ No, thanks.一I’m full. 不,谢谢。我吃饱
了。—Would you like to help me with my Chinese? 你愿
意帮o—Yes, I’d l我学汉语吗?ve to. 是的,我
愿。/ 意I’d love to, but m afraid I c我n’t.I’a愿意,但
是恐怕不行 My。mother would like me to go home early. 我
妈妈想让我早点回家。【考题链接】—Would you like a cup of tea?第 9 页
本句是


你想要……吗?”,其肯定回e是:Yes,pl答ase. / OK. / All right.等。否定
回,No, tha答是:ks.n浏览各选项可知B项正确 2. Is there any。meat in the tomato and egg soup? 西红柿鸡蛋汤里
有本句是含有吗?【句析】肉there be结构的一
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