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n. 惊奇；惊讶 . 使吃惊visitvron. 游客；访问者shout
v. 呼叫；喊叫ago adv. 以前move
v. 移动二、重点单词【单词学习】1. ☆☆ visitor
n. 游客；访问者【用法】第 1 页
人教版七年级英语 下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、学习目标1. 谈论上周末做过的事情，掌握句型：—What did you do last weekend?—I did my homework. / We went boating.—Where did she go last weekend?—She went to the farm.2. 能运用一般过去时态谈论过去的事情。二、重点、难点重点：1. 单词：visitor, shout, ago, surprise, move2. 短语：stay up, run away, wake…up, make sb./ sth. do sth. 3. 句型：1）Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.2）There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cookfood on.难点：一般过去时态的运用。一、单词领读surprise
v. 拜访；访问（2）visit
v. 参观；游览（3）visit
n. 拜访；参观【例句】There are many visitors visiting the mountain. 有许多游客游览这山脉。I visited my friends last weekend. 我上周末看望了我的朋友。Now we’re on a visit to Guilin. 现在我们正在桂林参观。【考题链接】He often __________ his father in the country during the vacation.A. visit B. visits C. visitor D. visited答案：B思路分析：根据题干中的often可知用一般现在时；D项表示一般过去时态，排除；C项意为“游客”，是名词，排除；再根据主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A项。句意为“他经常在假期期间看望在乡村里的爸爸”。2. ☆☆ shout
v. 呼叫；喊叫【用法】其后可以接介词at或to。shout at 对……大声叫嚷，含有因生气而对某人喊叫的意味，带有感情色彩。shout to 向……喊叫，只是由于相隔距离远，声音小了听不见而大声喊，没有感情色彩。【例句】Lucy shouted at me just because I came in her room without knocking atthe door. 露西对我大声喊叫只是因为我没敲门就进了她的房间。She shouted to me that she found my lost book. 她对我大声喊她找到了我丢失的书。【考题链接】She is quite deaf（聋的）. So you’ll have to _________ in her ear.第 2 页
（1）visit
adv. 以前 【用法】表示从现在起的若干时间以前，即“距今……以前”，常与过去时态连用。【例句】I met him in the store three days ago. 三天前我在商店里遇到过他。【辨析】ago, before（1）ago不能单独使用，通常是时间段+ago。（2）before以前，泛指从过去起的若干时间以前，即“距过去某时……以前”，常和完成时连用。before可单独使用。【例句】I have never been there before. 我以前从未去过那里。【考题链接】Five months _______, he stayed at home.A. ago B. before C. after D. back答案：A思路分析：根据“他待在家中”用的是一般过去时；five months是时间段，故确定用ago。而before常与完成时连用；C项意为“在……之后”，时间在后；back是副词，意为“回来”，皆不符合。句意为“五个月前，他待在家中”。4. ☆☆ surprise
n. 惊奇；惊讶 a. 使吃惊【用法1】作名词时，常构成短语：（1）get v surprise 吃惊（2）in surprise 惊讶地第 3 页
A. shout B. sing C. dance D. talk答案：A思路分析：根据前半句“她很聋”可知“你必须在她耳边大声说”。3. ☆☆ ago
adj. 对……感到惊奇，主语是表示人的词。surprising
adj. 使人惊奇的，作定语时，修饰表物的词，作表语时，主语是表物的词。【例句】He is surprised at the news. 他对这则消息感到惊讶。What a surprising result it is! 多么让人吃惊的结
果！【考题链接】The story _______me. That is, I’m ________ at the ________ story.A. surprise; surprising; surprised B. surprises; surprised; surprisedC. surprise; surprised; surprising D. surprises; surprised; surprising答案：D思路分析：the story是单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A，C两
项；人对……感到惊奇，用形
容psur词rised；句末的story是表物的名词，故用surprising修饰。5. ☆move
v. 移动 【用法】（1）move to +地点名词 移到……地
方（2）move from +地点名词+ to +地点名词 从……移到……（3）move +（表地点的）副词 第 4 页
（3）to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是【例句】We got a surprise. 我们吃了一惊。He asked me in surprise. 他惊讶地问我。To my surprise, I passed the exam. 让我感到吃惊的是，我通过了考试。【用法2】作动词时，过去式是surprised。【例句】What I said surprised all of them. 我的话让他们都很惊讶。【拓展】surprised
要搬到纽约（【拓展】。1）move
v. 行（进2）move
v. 使感动【例句】The earth moves around the sun. 地
球绕着太阳转mThe movie 。oved us. 这
部电影 【考题链接】Where感动了我们。are you going to __________?A. move B. moved C. move to D. moved to答案：A思路分析：浏
览题干可知Where是地点疑m副词，故问ove后不再接to；题干中的to后接动词
原形，故选A项。句意为“你打算搬到哪儿去？”【即学即
练】Ⅰ. 单项
选择1. Don’t shout ______ her. She is only a child.A. to B. at C. on D. with2. The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.A. moves B. move C. moved D. will move3. What he said was very _______.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 思路分析：1. 因为“她只是个
孩子”，所以“不要对她大喊”，带有感情色彩，故B选项。2. “月
亮绕着地球转”是客观事实p3. 修饰“他说的事情”，用sur，故用一般现在时。rising。第 5 页
【例句】He is going to move to New York. 他
汉语意思完成下列句子许多游客
每_Many ____年都来我们村参观。_ come to _____ our village every year.答案：visitors; visit三、重点短语【短语学习】1. ☆☆ stay up 深夜
不睡；t夜【用法】s熬ay up是动词+副词结构，作不
及t【例句】It’s bad 物动词短语。o stay up. 熬夜
是不好（【拓展】的。1）stay
v. 停留（；待2）stay
v. 保持，用于系表结构，后接形容词，表示处于什么状t【例句】They are s态。aying in Beijing for two days. 他们
要在北京待两天。The window stayed open all the night. 这
扇窗户整夜开着v【辨析】stay, li。e （1）stay意为“
停留；留下”，强调短暂停留（。2）live意为“
居住”，指长期居住。【例句】I often stay at school on weekdays. 我
平日常待在学校 He。is from America and lives in Beijing. 他来
自美国，住在北京考【。题链接】—Mike! Don’t ________too late. You need enough sleep.第 6 页
Ⅱ. 根据
重在考题查短语的差别。A项意为“举起；搭“”；B项意为起熬夜C；”项意为“起
立起”；D项意为“床”。根据句意“—迈克，不要熬夜。你需要足够的睡眠
。—好吧！我一做完作业就上床睡觉☆stay up。 2. ☆。”故用 run away 跑开【用法】常用的有
关away的短语：（1）put away 把……放好
；w（2）take a收好ay 拿走（3）go away 走开【例句】The policemen caught the thief, but he ran away on the way to the policestation.警察抓住
了那个小偷，但是在去警察局的途中他跑掉kWhen you finish your homewor了。, you should put away your books. 当
你做完作业，应当把书收好 He took away。my bag by mistake. 他
错拿了我的书包W。hen he saw his father, he went away. 他看到他爸爸就
走开n【考题链接】We do了。’t like the ice cream. Please ________ it away.A. put B. take C. run D. go答案：B思路分析：根据句意“我们不
喜欢这冰激凌。”可判断“请把它走拿”。C，D两项不合
适arun ，way和go away相当于不及带物词，其后不动宾为。pu“ aw语y意at放好把……
；收好…3. ☆☆ wake…up 把”。…弄醒【用法】 第 7 页
—OK! I’ll go to bed as soon as I finish my homework.A. put up B. stay up C. stand up D. get up答案：B思路分析：本
代词作宾语时要放aw在ke和up之间。【例句】His mother woke him up yesterday morning. 昨
天早上他妈妈把他叫醒【拓展】（了。1）wake up 醒
来（2）wake
. 弄醒v；醒，其过去式为：woke。反义sleep词是。（3）awake adj. 醒着
的，在句中常用在系动词后作表语，义反词是asleep，意为“
睡着句【例的”。】I wake up early every morning. 每
天早晨我都醒得很早。It was 11 o’clock, but she was still awake. 十
一点了，可她还是睡不着a【考题链接】The b。by is sleeping. Don’t _______.A. wake up him B. wake him up C. to wake up him D. to wakehim up答案：B思路分析：Don’t后接动词
原两，故排形C，D除项；him是代词，故要放aw在ke和up之间。句意为“这
婴儿正在睡觉，不要吵醒 4. ☆☆他”。make sb./ sth. do sth. 使某人/某物做某事【例句】The news made my father feel sad. 这个消息使我爸爸感到
伤心a【考题链接】Who m。de the baby _____?A. crying B. to cry C. cried D. cry答案：D思路分析：make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，故用动词
原cry形。句意为“
谁把这婴儿弄哭了？”【即学即
练】第 8 页
up是副词，
选择1. Sometimes I ________ in the big hotel.A. stay B. live C. stays D. lives2. —Why do you look so tired?—I was ________ all night because of the noise upstairs.A. to wake B. awake C. waking D. wakes3. He _______ from home when he was sixteen.A. put away B. take away C. ran away D. got away4. The teacher ______ us _______ these exercises. A. make; do B. made; d
v. 呼叫；喊叫ago adv. 以前move
v. 移动二、重点单词【单词学习】1. ☆☆ visitor
n. 游客；访问者【用法】第 1 页
人教版七年级英语 下册Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?一、学习目标1. 谈论上周末做过的事情，掌握句型：—What did you do last weekend?—I did my homework. / We went boating.—Where did she go last weekend?—She went to the farm.2. 能运用一般过去时态谈论过去的事情。二、重点、难点重点：1. 单词：visitor, shout, ago, surprise, move2. 短语：stay up, run away, wake…up, make sb./ sth. do sth. 3. 句型：1）Well, son, that’s why it’s important to learn a second language.2）There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cookfood on.难点：一般过去时态的运用。一、单词领读surprise
v. 拜访；访问（2）visit
v. 参观；游览（3）visit
n. 拜访；参观【例句】There are many visitors visiting the mountain. 有许多游客游览这山脉。I visited my friends last weekend. 我上周末看望了我的朋友。Now we’re on a visit to Guilin. 现在我们正在桂林参观。【考题链接】He often __________ his father in the country during the vacation.A. visit B. visits C. visitor D. visited答案：B思路分析：根据题干中的often可知用一般现在时；D项表示一般过去时态，排除；C项意为“游客”，是名词，排除；再根据主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A项。句意为“他经常在假期期间看望在乡村里的爸爸”。2. ☆☆ shout
v. 呼叫；喊叫【用法】其后可以接介词at或to。shout at 对……大声叫嚷，含有因生气而对某人喊叫的意味，带有感情色彩。shout to 向……喊叫，只是由于相隔距离远，声音小了听不见而大声喊，没有感情色彩。【例句】Lucy shouted at me just because I came in her room without knocking atthe door. 露西对我大声喊叫只是因为我没敲门就进了她的房间。She shouted to me that she found my lost book. 她对我大声喊她找到了我丢失的书。【考题链接】She is quite deaf（聋的）. So you’ll have to _________ in her ear.第 2 页
（1）visit
adv. 以前 【用法】表示从现在起的若干时间以前，即“距今……以前”，常与过去时态连用。【例句】I met him in the store three days ago. 三天前我在商店里遇到过他。【辨析】ago, before（1）ago不能单独使用，通常是时间段+ago。（2）before以前，泛指从过去起的若干时间以前，即“距过去某时……以前”，常和完成时连用。before可单独使用。【例句】I have never been there before. 我以前从未去过那里。【考题链接】Five months _______, he stayed at home.A. ago B. before C. after D. back答案：A思路分析：根据“他待在家中”用的是一般过去时；five months是时间段，故确定用ago。而before常与完成时连用；C项意为“在……之后”，时间在后；back是副词，意为“回来”，皆不符合。句意为“五个月前，他待在家中”。4. ☆☆ surprise
n. 惊奇；惊讶 a. 使吃惊【用法1】作名词时，常构成短语：（1）get v surprise 吃惊（2）in surprise 惊讶地第 3 页
A. shout B. sing C. dance D. talk答案：A思路分析：根据前半句“她很聋”可知“你必须在她耳边大声说”。3. ☆☆ ago
adj. 对……感到惊奇，主语是表示人的词。surprising
adj. 使人惊奇的，作定语时，修饰表物的词，作表语时，主语是表物的词。【例句】He is surprised at the news. 他对这则消息感到惊讶。What a surprising result it is! 多么让人吃惊的结
果！【考题链接】The story _______me. That is, I’m ________ at the ________ story.A. surprise; surprising; surprised B. surprises; surprised; surprisedC. surprise; surprised; surprising D. surprises; surprised; surprising答案：D思路分析：the story是单数，故动词用第三人称单数形式，排除A，C两
项；人对……感到惊奇，用形
容psur词rised；句末的story是表物的名词，故用surprising修饰。5. ☆move
v. 移动 【用法】（1）move to +地点名词 移到……地
方（2）move from +地点名词+ to +地点名词 从……移到……（3）move +（表地点的）副词 第 4 页
（3）to one’s surprise 令人吃惊的是【例句】We got a surprise. 我们吃了一惊。He asked me in surprise. 他惊讶地问我。To my surprise, I passed the exam. 让我感到吃惊的是，我通过了考试。【用法2】作动词时，过去式是surprised。【例句】What I said surprised all of them. 我的话让他们都很惊讶。【拓展】surprised
要搬到纽约（【拓展】。1）move
v. 行（进2）move
v. 使感动【例句】The earth moves around the sun. 地
球绕着太阳转mThe movie 。oved us. 这
部电影 【考题链接】Where感动了我们。are you going to __________?A. move B. moved C. move to D. moved to答案：A思路分析：浏
览题干可知Where是地点疑m副词，故问ove后不再接to；题干中的to后接动词
原形，故选A项。句意为“你打算搬到哪儿去？”【即学即
练】Ⅰ. 单项
选择1. Don’t shout ______ her. She is only a child.A. to B. at C. on D. with2. The teacher told us that the moon ________ around the earth.A. moves B. move C. moved D. will move3. What he said was very _______.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 思路分析：1. 因为“她只是个
孩子”，所以“不要对她大喊”，带有感情色彩，故B选项。2. “月
亮绕着地球转”是客观事实p3. 修饰“他说的事情”，用sur，故用一般现在时。rising。第 5 页
【例句】He is going to move to New York. 他
汉语意思完成下列句子许多游客
每_Many ____年都来我们村参观。_ come to _____ our village every year.答案：visitors; visit三、重点短语【短语学习】1. ☆☆ stay up 深夜
不睡；t夜【用法】s熬ay up是动词+副词结构，作不
及t【例句】It’s bad 物动词短语。o stay up. 熬夜
是不好（【拓展】的。1）stay
v. 停留（；待2）stay
v. 保持，用于系表结构，后接形容词，表示处于什么状t【例句】They are s态。aying in Beijing for two days. 他们
要在北京待两天。The window stayed open all the night. 这
扇窗户整夜开着v【辨析】stay, li。e （1）stay意为“
停留；留下”，强调短暂停留（。2）live意为“
居住”，指长期居住。【例句】I often stay at school on weekdays. 我
平日常待在学校 He。is from America and lives in Beijing. 他来
自美国，住在北京考【。题链接】—Mike! Don’t ________too late. You need enough sleep.第 6 页
Ⅱ. 根据
重在考题查短语的差别。A项意为“举起；搭“”；B项意为起熬夜C；”项意为“起
立起”；D项意为“床”。根据句意“—迈克，不要熬夜。你需要足够的睡眠
。—好吧！我一做完作业就上床睡觉☆stay up。 2. ☆。”故用 run away 跑开【用法】常用的有
关away的短语：（1）put away 把……放好
；w（2）take a收好ay 拿走（3）go away 走开【例句】The policemen caught the thief, but he ran away on the way to the policestation.警察抓住
了那个小偷，但是在去警察局的途中他跑掉kWhen you finish your homewor了。, you should put away your books. 当
你做完作业，应当把书收好 He took away。my bag by mistake. 他
错拿了我的书包W。hen he saw his father, he went away. 他看到他爸爸就
走开n【考题链接】We do了。’t like the ice cream. Please ________ it away.A. put B. take C. run D. go答案：B思路分析：根据句意“我们不
喜欢这冰激凌。”可判断“请把它走拿”。C，D两项不合
适arun ，way和go away相当于不及带物词，其后不动宾为。pu“ aw语y意at放好把……
；收好…3. ☆☆ wake…up 把”。…弄醒【用法】 第 7 页
—OK! I’ll go to bed as soon as I finish my homework.A. put up B. stay up C. stand up D. get up答案：B思路分析：本
代词作宾语时要放aw在ke和up之间。【例句】His mother woke him up yesterday morning. 昨
天早上他妈妈把他叫醒【拓展】（了。1）wake up 醒
来（2）wake
. 弄醒v；醒，其过去式为：woke。反义sleep词是。（3）awake adj. 醒着
的，在句中常用在系动词后作表语，义反词是asleep，意为“
睡着句【例的”。】I wake up early every morning. 每
天早晨我都醒得很早。It was 11 o’clock, but she was still awake. 十
一点了，可她还是睡不着a【考题链接】The b。by is sleeping. Don’t _______.A. wake up him B. wake him up C. to wake up him D. to wakehim up答案：B思路分析：Don’t后接动词
原两，故排形C，D除项；him是代词，故要放aw在ke和up之间。句意为“这
婴儿正在睡觉，不要吵醒 4. ☆☆他”。make sb./ sth. do sth. 使某人/某物做某事【例句】The news made my father feel sad. 这个消息使我爸爸感到
伤心a【考题链接】Who m。de the baby _____?A. crying B. to cry C. cried D. cry答案：D思路分析：make sb. do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”，故用动词
原cry形。句意为“
谁把这婴儿弄哭了？”【即学即
练】第 8 页
up是副词，
选择1. Sometimes I ________ in the big hotel.A. stay B. live C. stays D. lives2. —Why do you look so tired?—I was ________ all night because of the noise upstairs.A. to wake B. awake C. waking D. wakes3. He _______ from home when he was sixteen.A. put away B. take away C. ran away D. got away4. The teacher ______ us _______ these exercises. A. make; do B. made; d
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