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Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7词句精讲精词汇精讲 1. work outwork out意为“算出，解决”。例如：The math problem is so hard that I can’t work it out.这道数学题太难了，我解不出来。【拓展】(1) work out还表示按某种方式发生，意为“结果为……”，work out fine／well意为“奏效”。 例如： Everything is working out well.事事都很如意。(2) work out可以表示“精心制定”。例如：You’d better work out a plan to improve your writing skills. 你最好精心制定一个提高写作能力的计划。2. explain explain作动词，意为“解释，说明，阐明”。其用法如下：(1) explain sth. to sb.。例如：Please explain that rule to me. 请把这条规则给我讲一讲。(2) explain (to sb.) + 疑问词 + 从句。例如： Please explain to me what this means. 请对我说明这是什么意思。(3) explain + that从句。例如： He explained that we could no longer stay. 他解释说我们不能再待下去了。3. make a messmake a mess意为“弄得一团糟(一塌糊涂)”。例如：She made a mess of the translation.她翻译得一塌糊涂。If you cook, please just don’t make a mess.你要是做饭的话，拜托别弄得一团糟。【拓展】mess作名词，意为“混乱，混杂”。例如：The room was in a terrible mess.房间里脏乱不堪。4. believe inbelieve in 意为“信任”，即“对……有信心；信赖”。例如：Don’t believe in him. He’s spreading it on thick.别信他的，他又在吹牛了。【拓展】believe in 与 believe辨析：(1) believe in表示“信仰”，“信任”之意，其后的常用搭配语为：有关宗教、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人的词，如：a religion, ghosts, fairies, a theory, a friend等词。例如：We do not believe in ghosts.我们不信鬼神。(2) believe 表示“相信”，“信以为真”，它是及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语。例如：第 1 页
助那些7. separate from 后进生。(1) separate作动词，意为“分
开，r”（常与f分离om连 We’d better separate用）。例如：the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的
和坏的分tAt 开。his point, the satellite separates from its launcher. 此时
，卫星就脱离发射器。第 2 页
Do you believe his reports？你相信他的报告吗？5. be responsible for(1) responsible作形容词，意为“有责任的；负责的；可靠的”。例如：Our teacher is a very responsible person.我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。(2) be responsible for意为“对……负责任”，一般指对某事负责。例如：Who’s responsible for the terrible mess?谁应该对这种混乱负责？ 【拓展】(1) be responsible to 也意为“对……负责任”，一般指对某人负责。例如： We must be responsible to the people. 我们应该对人民负责。(2) the responsible person 认真负责的人,可靠的人 the person responsible 负责人6. set out on sth.set out on sth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。例如：They set out on a sightseeing tour.他们动身出去观光旅行。set out 为不及物动词词组，意为“出发；启程”，后不能直接加宾语。例如：They will set out for New York in July.他们将在七月里动身去纽约。【拓展】(1) set about sth.／doing sth. 意为“着手做某事”。例如：We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. 我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。(2) set aside 意为“放在一边，搁置；存蓄，留下”。例如：My parents set aside a bit of money every month. 我的父母每个月都存点钱。(3) set off 意为“动身，出发; 燃放（鞭炮等），使……爆炸或发出响声”。例如： After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately. 我们吃完饭后，他建议立即动身。(4) set out to do sth.意为“打算或着手做某事”。例如：He set out to make a lot of money.他打算挣很多钱。(5) set up 竖起来，支起来；建立，成立。例如：The school has set up a special class to help slow students. 学校成立了一个特殊的班级，帮
开的，独立的，各自”的。例如： The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子
们分别睡在各自的床上【拓展】。separate指把原来结
合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离连，常与from用。divide指将
整体分成若干部分，常与into连aThe whole class w用。例如：s divided into five groups. 全
班分成了５En组。gland is separated from France by the Channel. 英
法两国由英吉利海峡隔h8. 开。ave problems with sth.have problems with sth.意为“在……方
面有困”, 与难 have difficulty in sth.意思相同oI had pr。例如：blems with math last term, but I am good at it now上
学期我在数学方面有困难，但是现在我擅长数学。【拓展】表示“做……有
困难”还有如下同义thave 词组：rouble (in) doinghave difficulty (in)doinghave problems in doinghave a hard/difficult time (in) doing词汇精
练I. 英汉互
译。1. believe in 2. 首先3. 渴望；渴求 4. be thankful to sb. 5. 在……前面 6. 连同；除……以
外o7. be resp还nsible for 8. set out 9. 分离；隔
开 10. look forward to doing sth. 11. 在……方
面有问题或困 12. go by 难 II. 根据首字
母及汉语提示写出正确的单e。1. Do you want a single room or a d________ on词?2. He made a m________, so his mother asked him to clean up his room.3. We are doing a ________ (调查) about the health problem.4. The teacher makes high ________ (标准) for his pupils.5. Please read the ________ (指示) on the bottle before taking medicine.6. After g________ she became a teacher.7. The young man is always working hard at lessons. He is t________ for knowledge.8. Although the old man is 80 years old, he has lots of ________ (活
力)．9. I ________ (祝贺) you on your great discovery.10. After a longtime hard work, his English l________ has improved a lot.III.根据
句意用词的适当形式填空_1. Look! There are many students _。______ (play) football on the playground.2. Most students finished these ________ (task) the teacher gave them.3. We are ________ (pride) of the table tennis player Malong. 4. Never forget to be ________ (thank) to the people around you.5. Teenagers should be allowed ________ (choose) their own clothes.第 3 页
(2) separate作形容词，意为“分
译。1. 信任；信赖 2. first of all 3. be thirsty for 4. 对某人心存
感激5. ahead of 6. along with 7. 对……有责任；负责任 8. 出发；启程 9. separate from 10. 期
时 11. have problems with sth. 12. (待做某事间)逝去；过 去字II. 根据首
母及汉语提示写出正确的单o。1.d词uble 2.mess 3.survey 4.standard 5. instructions6.graduation 7.thirsty 8.energies 9. congratulated 10.levelIII. 根据
句意用词的适当形式填空a1. playing 2. t。sks 3. proud 4. thankful 5. to choose 6. won 7. being 8. sing 9. is happening 10. become 句式精讲1. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything.whenever 作
连词或副词，具体(用法如下：1) 作
连词，意为“任何时候，不论w”。例如： Come 何时henever you like. 你什么
时候想来就2(来。) 作
连词，意为“每当、每逢、每se”。例如：Whenever we 次e him we speak to him. 每
次见到他，我们都和 You他说话。seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question. 每
逢我问你问题, 你总好像有现成的答案。(3) 作
副词，意为“任何时间”，“任a”。例如：On Mond何时候y, Wednesday or whenever. 星期
一，星期三或随便什么时候。 It’s not urgent，so we can do it next week or whenever.不是
急事，我们可以下星期做或其他时候做。(4) 作
副词，意为“究竟什么r ”。例如：Wheneve时候did you buy that?那
你到底是什么时候买.? 2的 I’m trying to keep my cool. cool 作名词，表示“冷静”。keep one’s cool 意为“保持沉
着，不让自己失去控 ”。例如：制 Even when you argue, you should try to keep your cool. 即使在
争辩时，你也要尽力保持冷静(1【拓展】。) cool 用作名词
时，还可意为“凉爽；凉爽的时或间(地方)”。例如：dShe walke into the cool of the hallway. 她
走入了凉爽的过(2道。) cool 用作形容词
时凉爽，意为“的；冷静的，沉 ”，常做定语或表语。例如：The hall着的is nice and cool.第 4 页
6. Our class ________ (win) the school soccer games last Saturday.7. I remember ________ (be) a volunteer in Grade 8.8. I didn’t use to ________ (sing) after class, and now I don’t, either.9. Look! What ________ (happen) over there?10. My sister will ________ (become) an actress when she grows up.参考答案I. 英汉互
厅既漂亮又凉爽Be。 cool. Everything will be all right.冷静
一点，一切都会没(3问题的。) cool 也可用
于口语中，意为“很棒的，极好的， ”。例如： That酷singing star is really cool.那位歌星实
在很棒f3. First o。 all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.first of all意为“首先
，第一” 常常放在句首，后用逗号隔开，表示重要性上的先eFirst of all, l后。例如：t me tell you the news. 首先
，让我告诉你这个消息 【拓展】 。at first意为“开始，起
初”，强调顺序上的先后。例如： At first, let me introduce my friend Mike to you. Then… 首先
，我来给你介绍一下我的i朋友ke，M然n…… At first he refused to accept a后y responsibility but he ended up apologizing. 最
初他拒不承认有任何到头, 责任来还��
助那些7. separate from 后进生。(1) separate作动词，意为“分
开，r”（常与f分离om连 We’d better separate用）。例如：the good ones from the bad ones. 我们最好把好的
和坏的分tAt 开。his point, the satellite separates from its launcher. 此时
，卫星就脱离发射器。第 2 页
Do you believe his reports？你相信他的报告吗？5. be responsible for(1) responsible作形容词，意为“有责任的；负责的；可靠的”。例如：Our teacher is a very responsible person.我们的老师是一个非常可靠的人。(2) be responsible for意为“对……负责任”，一般指对某事负责。例如：Who’s responsible for the terrible mess?谁应该对这种混乱负责？ 【拓展】(1) be responsible to 也意为“对……负责任”，一般指对某人负责。例如： We must be responsible to the people. 我们应该对人民负责。(2) the responsible person 认真负责的人,可靠的人 the person responsible 负责人6. set out on sth.set out on sth.意为“开始进行新的或重要的事情”。例如：They set out on a sightseeing tour.他们动身出去观光旅行。set out 为不及物动词词组，意为“出发；启程”，后不能直接加宾语。例如：They will set out for New York in July.他们将在七月里动身去纽约。【拓展】(1) set about sth.／doing sth. 意为“着手做某事”。例如：We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. 我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。(2) set aside 意为“放在一边，搁置；存蓄，留下”。例如：My parents set aside a bit of money every month. 我的父母每个月都存点钱。(3) set off 意为“动身，出发; 燃放（鞭炮等），使……爆炸或发出响声”。例如： After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately. 我们吃完饭后，他建议立即动身。(4) set out to do sth.意为“打算或着手做某事”。例如：He set out to make a lot of money.他打算挣很多钱。(5) set up 竖起来，支起来；建立，成立。例如：The school has set up a special class to help slow students. 学校成立了一个特殊的班级，帮
开的，独立的，各自”的。例如： The children sleep in separate beds. 孩子
们分别睡在各自的床上【拓展】。separate指把原来结
合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离连，常与from用。divide指将
整体分成若干部分，常与into连aThe whole class w用。例如：s divided into five groups. 全
班分成了５En组。gland is separated from France by the Channel. 英
法两国由英吉利海峡隔h8. 开。ave problems with sth.have problems with sth.意为“在……方
面有困”, 与难 have difficulty in sth.意思相同oI had pr。例如：blems with math last term, but I am good at it now上
学期我在数学方面有困难，但是现在我擅长数学。【拓展】表示“做……有
困难”还有如下同义thave 词组：rouble (in) doinghave difficulty (in)doinghave problems in doinghave a hard/difficult time (in) doing词汇精
练I. 英汉互
译。1. believe in 2. 首先3. 渴望；渴求 4. be thankful to sb. 5. 在……前面 6. 连同；除……以
外o7. be resp还nsible for 8. set out 9. 分离；隔
开 10. look forward to doing sth. 11. 在……方
面有问题或困 12. go by 难 II. 根据首字
母及汉语提示写出正确的单e。1. Do you want a single room or a d________ on词?2. He made a m________, so his mother asked him to clean up his room.3. We are doing a ________ (调查) about the health problem.4. The teacher makes high ________ (标准) for his pupils.5. Please read the ________ (指示) on the bottle before taking medicine.6. After g________ she became a teacher.7. The young man is always working hard at lessons. He is t________ for knowledge.8. Although the old man is 80 years old, he has lots of ________ (活
力)．9. I ________ (祝贺) you on your great discovery.10. After a longtime hard work, his English l________ has improved a lot.III.根据
句意用词的适当形式填空_1. Look! There are many students _。______ (play) football on the playground.2. Most students finished these ________ (task) the teacher gave them.3. We are ________ (pride) of the table tennis player Malong. 4. Never forget to be ________ (thank) to the people around you.5. Teenagers should be allowed ________ (choose) their own clothes.第 3 页
(2) separate作形容词，意为“分
译。1. 信任；信赖 2. first of all 3. be thirsty for 4. 对某人心存
感激5. ahead of 6. along with 7. 对……有责任；负责任 8. 出发；启程 9. separate from 10. 期
时 11. have problems with sth. 12. (待做某事间)逝去；过 去字II. 根据首
母及汉语提示写出正确的单o。1.d词uble 2.mess 3.survey 4.standard 5. instructions6.graduation 7.thirsty 8.energies 9. congratulated 10.levelIII. 根据
句意用词的适当形式填空a1. playing 2. t。sks 3. proud 4. thankful 5. to choose 6. won 7. being 8. sing 9. is happening 10. become 句式精讲1. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn’t understand anything.whenever 作
连词或副词，具体(用法如下：1) 作
连词，意为“任何时候，不论w”。例如： Come 何时henever you like. 你什么
时候想来就2(来。) 作
连词，意为“每当、每逢、每se”。例如：Whenever we 次e him we speak to him. 每
次见到他，我们都和 You他说话。seem to have a ready-made answer, whenever I ask you a question. 每
逢我问你问题, 你总好像有现成的答案。(3) 作
副词，意为“任何时间”，“任a”。例如：On Mond何时候y, Wednesday or whenever. 星期
一，星期三或随便什么时候。 It’s not urgent，so we can do it next week or whenever.不是
急事，我们可以下星期做或其他时候做。(4) 作
副词，意为“究竟什么r ”。例如：Wheneve时候did you buy that?那
你到底是什么时候买.? 2的 I’m trying to keep my cool. cool 作名词，表示“冷静”。keep one’s cool 意为“保持沉
着，不让自己失去控 ”。例如：制 Even when you argue, you should try to keep your cool. 即使在
争辩时，你也要尽力保持冷静(1【拓展】。) cool 用作名词
时，还可意为“凉爽；凉爽的时或间(地方)”。例如：dShe walke into the cool of the hallway. 她
走入了凉爽的过(2道。) cool 用作形容词
时凉爽，意为“的；冷静的，沉 ”，常做定语或表语。例如：The hall着的is nice and cool.第 4 页
6. Our class ________ (win) the school soccer games last Saturday.7. I remember ________ (be) a volunteer in Grade 8.8. I didn’t use to ________ (sing) after class, and now I don’t, either.9. Look! What ________ (happen) over there?10. My sister will ________ (become) an actress when she grows up.参考答案I. 英汉互
厅既漂亮又凉爽Be。 cool. Everything will be all right.冷静
一点，一切都会没(3问题的。) cool 也可用
于口语中，意为“很棒的，极好的， ”。例如： That酷singing star is really cool.那位歌星实
在很棒f3. First o。 all, I’d like to congratulate all the students who are here today.first of all意为“首先
，第一” 常常放在句首，后用逗号隔开，表示重要性上的先eFirst of all, l后。例如：t me tell you the news. 首先
，让我告诉你这个消息 【拓展】 。at first意为“开始，起
初”，强调顺序上的先后。例如： At first, let me introduce my friend Mike to you. Then… 首先
，我来给你介绍一下我的i朋友ke，M然n…… At first he refused to accept a后y responsibility but he ended up apologizing. 最
初他拒不承认有任何到头, 责任来还��
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