Unit 8 Growing healthy, growing strong(B卷·能力提升)(解析版)-七年级英语同步单元AB卷(牛津上海版).docx
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Unit 8 Growing healthy, growing strongB卷•能力提升学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________ 一、单项选择(共11分)1.Mr. Smith didn’t go to work yesterday ________ he had a bad cold.A.ifB.becauseC.beforeD.so【答案】B【详解】句意:——史密斯先生昨天没去上班,因为他患了重感冒。考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;before在……之前;so因此。“Mr. Smith didn’t go to work yesterday”与“he had a bad cold”是因果关系,后是因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B。2.A recent study shows that baking is one of ________ after-work activities among young ladies.A.popularB.more popularC.the most popularD.most popular【答案】C【详解】句意:最近的一项研究表明,烘焙是年轻女士下班后最受欢迎的活动之一。考查形容词最高级。分析句子可知,本句是“one of + the +形容词最高级+复数名词”结构,设空处需用形容词的最高级。popular流行的,是多音节形容词,要借助most来构成最高级。结合选项,故选C。3.When the boy lost his balance, the skateboard went one way and he went ________.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.the others【答案】C【详解】句意:当这个小男孩失去平衡时,滑板走了一条路,他走了另一条路。考查不定代词辨析。other用作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用;others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法;the other特指两者中的另一个; the others相当于“the other+名词 ”,表示“剩下的,其余的”,特指除此之外的全部 人或物。根据


上文“the skateboard went one way”,可知用one...the other结构,故选C。4.The nurse won’t leave her patients ________ she is sure they are all taken good care of.A.becauseB.sinceC.unlessD.if【答案】C【详解】句意:护士不会离开她的病人,除非她确定他们都得到了很好的照顾。考查连词辨析题。because因为,表原因;since由于/既然,表原因;unless除非,表条件,相当于if not;if如果,表条件 。分析句子可知,本句是条件状语从句,可排除BC两项;if意思与句意不合,可排除。故选C。5.________ graduates will attend the 100th anniversary celebration of the university next month.A.HundredB.HundredsC.Hundred ofD.Hundreds of【答案】D【详解】句意:下个月将有数百名毕业生参加大学第一百周年庆典。考查大数的表达。hundred百,有基数词修饰时,不加s;hundreds of数以百计的,修饰名词。根据句意可知,本题考查hundreds of“数以百计的”,表达的是不确定的数,故选D。6.The laughter from the little girl sounds so ________ that all the patients feel encouraged.A.pleasantB.pleasedC.pleasureD.please【答案】A【详解】句意:小女孩的笑声听起来很悦耳,所有的病人都感到鼓舞。考查形容词。pleasant令人高兴的,形容词,常修饰物;pleased高兴的,形容词,常修饰人;pleasure快乐的事,名词;please使高兴,使快乐,动词。根据空格前的sounds可知,空格上填形容词,故排除选项C和D,因为句子的主语“The laughter”是物,pleasant“令人高兴的”,修饰物,故选A。7.It took me ________ to make the model plane yesterday evening.A.two and a half hourB.two hour and a halfC.two and a half hoursD.two and half hours【答案】C【详解】句意:昨天晚上做飞机模型花了我两个半小时。考查时间表达法。两个半小时可表达为two hours and a half或two and a half hours。故选C。


秋节是在农历八月十五。考查时间
介词。on后接具体某一天,或具体某一天的上下午、晚上等;in后接年、月、季节等;at后
接具体钟表时刻;with和,同。根据“the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month”可知此处指在农历八
月十五,指具体某一天,用介词on。故选A。10.It’s raining hard outside. All of us ________ stay indoors.A.mustB.have toC.need toD.had to【答案】B【详解】句意:外
面雨下得很大。我们都不得不待在室内。考查
情态动词辨析和一般现在时。must表示主观的“必须”;have to表示客观的“不得不”,用于
现在时;need to需要;had to表示客观的“不得不”,用于过去时。根据“It’s raining hard outside.”可知, 因为下
雨这个客观情况,所以我们才不得不待在室内,故排除A和C;根据前一句时
态为现在进行时可知此处描述的是现在发生的事情,所以第二句应用现在范畴的时态。故选B。11.I’m afraid you eat ________ sweets, so you have toothache.A.too muchB.too fewC.too littleD.too many【答案】D【详解】句意:
恐怕你吃了太多糖果,所以牙痛。考查词
义辨析。too much太多,修饰不可数名词;too few太少,修饰可数名词复数;too little太少,修饰不可数名词;too many太
多,修饰可数名词。根据“so you have toothache”可知,牙痛因为吃
8.________ good advice you gave us!A.What aB.WhatC.HowD.How a【答案】B【详解】句意:你给了我们多好的建议啊!考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词advice是不可数名词,此处用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!”结构。故选B。9.The Mid-autumn Festival is ________ the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month.A.onB.inC.atD.with【答案】A【详解】句意:中


太多糖,排除BC;此处修饰可数名词复数sweets,故选D。 二
、多句选词填空(共10分)(本题10分)用
方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。billion finish bad outside neither 12.Although I have two brothers, ________ of them can help me with study.13.Please keep the door and windows closed because it’s too cold ________.14.We should always remember to hope for the best, but prepare for ________.15.Little Tom ________ this drawing. The teacher doesn’t need to help him now.16.When you look up into the sky at might, you will see ________ of stars up there. 【答案】12.neither13.outside14.the worst15.has finished16.billions【分析】12.句意:
虽然我有两个兄弟,但他们都不能帮助我学习。although引导让步状语从句,后一句与前文是相
反的意思,备选词neither“都不”符合,故填neither。13.句意:外
面太冷了,请把门窗关好。根据“Please keep the door and windows closed”及备选词可知,外
面太冷了,故填outside。14.句意:我们
应该永远记住要抱最好的希望,做最坏的打算。but表转折词,此句与“the best”是相反的关系,
同样也是最高级,故填the worst。15.句意:小
汤姆画完了这幅画。老师现在不需要帮助他。根据“The teacher doesn’t need to help him now”可知,
完成了画所以老师不需要帮助他,过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响用现在完成时



式,助动词用has,故填has finished。16.句意:当你
仰望天空的时候,你会看到上亿颗星星。根据“you will see…of stars up there”可知,此处
描述星星的数量,根据“of”可知,此处用billions of表示“数十亿”,故填billions。 三
、用所给单词的正确形式填空(共6分)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下
列句子)17.I haven't seen my cousin for many years. He is no ___________a child. (long)18.Mary lives on the___________ floor of a new high rise in Shanghai. (twelve)19.Studies show that we should drink at least eight ___________water every day. (glass)20.___________, he won a free trip to Tokyo. (luck)21.If you want to keep ___________, you should go to bed early. (health)22.Please do exercise ___________because it's good for us. (regular) 【答案】17.longer18.twelfth19.glasses20.Luckily21.healthy22.regularly【解析】17.句意:我很多年没
见过我的表(堂)兄弟了。他已经不再是个孩子了。no longer 不
再。是固定短语,故填空为longer。18.句意:Mary住
在上海站的一座高层的12楼。the+序
数词+名词 表示“第几”。因此填其序数词形式,即twelfth。19.句意:研究表明
每天我们至少要喝八杯水。a glass of 一
杯。量词为8,应用复数。glass属于规则变化,直接加-es。故填空为glasses。20.句意:
幸运的是,他赢了去东京的自由行。副
词作状语。因此先将luck(名词)变为形容词lucky,再将其变为副词luckily。因在首空,故首
have/has done的结构,主语是单数形


需大写。故填空为Luckily21.句意:如果你
想要保持健康,你应该早早睡觉。keep healthy 保持健康
。形容词作表语,故填空为healthy。22.句意:
请有规律地锻炼因为这对我们有好处。副
词修饰动词,“有规律地锻炼”。regular属于规则变化,加-ly即可。故填空为regularly。 四
、句型转换(共4分)Rewrite the following sentences as required(
根据所给要求,改写下列句子)23.There are some umbrellas in the shop. (改
为一般疑问句)___________ there___________ umbrellas in the shop?24.1 am going to have some bread and lemonade for breakfast this morning. (对划线
部分提问)___________are you going to ___________for breakfast this morning?25.My father doesn't like travelling. My mother doesn't like travelling. (保持
句意基本不变)___________my father nor my mother___________ travelling.26.Let's wash hands first before we have lunch. (改
为反意疑问句)Let's wash hands first before we have lunch,___________ ___________? 【答案】23. Are any 24. What have 25. Neither likes 26. shall we 【解析】23.句意:
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