初中英语语法总结.doc
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初中英语语法总结来源:普特英语网1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 (比较级 + and + 比较级) 表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道,伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去 the students planted trees along with theirteachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助, 向…要…(直接接想要的东西) eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾. eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing :1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么


eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心;小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come fromBejing ?37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处


eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处 eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处 Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成 (制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格


64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑(老师)68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as … 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早 He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 从句76 because+句子 because of +短语 eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么 eg :Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home78 between…and… 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给……什么东西 eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 (bother sb to do sth)


交流91 consider + doing 考
虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考
虑去泸州?92 dance to 随
着……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她
喜欢随着音乐跳舞93 decide to do sth 决
定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的
调查95 do better in 在……方面做得
更好96 do wrong 做
错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要
忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要
介意……99 each +名(
单)每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生
都有一些书100 end up +doing 以……结
束101 enjoy +doing喜

eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站 the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了 He's bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang84 care 关心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗?90 communicate with sb 和某人


人从监狱里逃跑出来 103 expect to do sth 期待
做某事 104 fall down 摔
下来 fall off 从哪摔下来 105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱
上什么 106 far from 离某地远 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发
现做某事怎么样 108 find sb/sth +adj 发
现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完
成+doing(名词) 110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合
某人 111 forget to do 没
有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而
又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 从某某到某某 eg: From me to her 113 get /have sth down 做
完,被(别人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我
理了发(头发被剪了) Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把
他的坏牙拔掉了(被牙医拔掉了) 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与
某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与
某人相处 117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而
准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人
麻119 get sb to do sth 120 get…from… 从某处得到某物 121 give a talk 做
报告 eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物
102 escape from 从……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯


件事 go on doing 继续
做这件事 125 go out away from go out of 126 go to school 上学(
用于专业的) go to the school 去学
校(不一定是上学) 127 good way to 好方法 128 hate to do 讨厌没
做过的事 hate doing 讨厌
做过的事 129 have a party for sb 举
办谁的晚会 130 have a talk 听报
告 谈一谈131 have been doing 现在
完成进行时 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to …( 地方)……去过某过地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还
没回来 133 have fun +doing 玩
得高兴 134 have sth to do 有什么事要做 eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很
多家庭作业要做 I have nothing to do 我没什么事
情做 135 have to do sth 必须
做某事 136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事
情有麻烦 137 have…time +doing 138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我
请一个月得假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听
见某人做某事/正在做某事 140 help a lot 很大
用处 141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮
助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 帮
助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth 希望
做某事 143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法
123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一


否=wether eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是
否应该去参加晚会 He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们
明天早上是
否能准时到达 146 if :如果
,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句 eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天
不下雨,我就去泸州 If they change the plan they will let me know 假如
他们要改变计划,他们会让我知道的 I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果
我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国 147 i
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