专项强化训练Ⅰ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ABe Your Own Best FriendWhy would you want to become your own best friend? There are many benefits of creatingyour own support system from within rather than relying on your partner, friends or family to bethere for you when you're suffering.We all have it in us to give ourselves what we need, withoutseeking it from outside.__1.G__Here's how to become your own best friend.1．Be nice to yourself.The first step to become a friend to yourself is to treat yourself like you would treat afriend.__2.E__Start by accepting your good qualities，talents and abilities and begin to appreciateyourself.2．Imagine how you would support a friend in the same situation.Think about a loved one, a family member, or someone dear to you and imagine that they arein the same situation you are facing.__3.F__Then consider how to best offer assistance and adviceto them.Allow yourself to feel supported, and give yourself what you need.Write down the words that you would say to your greatest friend and then say them gently toyourself.3．__4.B__Following the theme of considering how you would help a dear friend, you need to starttaking your own advice and putting your own needs first.Do you need a day off from work?__5.A__Whatever you need, allow yourself to put it at the top of the list rather than the bottom.Usethese methods to become your own best friend and start being there for yourself!A．A long hot bath?B．Honor your needs.C．Believe in yourself.D．Help them first and then they will help you.E．That means that you need to stop being doubtful of yourself.F．Think about how they're struggling，suffering with this problem.G．Isn't it far better to know how to support yourself in time of need?文章大意：本文描述了做你自己最好的朋友的三个建议：善待自己；在同样的情况下想象一下你如何支持一个朋友等。解析：1．该句位于文章总领段落(第一段)，上句提到：我们可以在需要的时候进行自我支持，第 1 页


所选的句子(知道在需要的时候怎么支持自己难道不是更好吗？)起到了承上启下的作用，答案为G。2．根据下句“开始接受自己优秀的品质、才华和能力，并且欣赏自己”可推知，该句应该对应为“停止怀疑自己”，故选E。3．选项F“Think about how...(想象他们的感受)”与本段首句“Think about a loved one...”句式相似。4．该空为本段的中心句，由下文“...putting your own needs first”和“...put it at the top ofthe list”可知应选B“尊重自己的需要”。5．该空为和前句(你需要休假一天吗？)并列的问句(你需要洗个热水澡吗？)。B__1.C__Examinations are almost always stressful.Students rarely know exactly what to expect on thetest, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer as a result ofthis stress.For some students, exam fear causes them to “seize up” and forget what they havestudied.__2.G__ Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcome examfear.__3.A__ According to Penn State University and Kids Health, proper study habits andpreparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear.Avoid last－minute ‘cramming’(死记硬背) forexams and actively listen while in class.Focus on positive thoughts, relax the night before your test and reward yourself after the test isover.Often, people who suffer from exam anxiety cannot shut out negative thoughts or emotionsabout the test, and this can contribute to feeling more anxiety than normal.__4.E__Keep your mind and body healthy by getting enough sleep, eating well andexercising.Healthier people who are well－rested often do better on exams.__5.F__ Exam fear is normal.When that anxiety severely interferes(干扰) with your ability totake the test, however, outside help be needed.A．Develop good study habits.B．How to Succeed in an ExamC．How to Overcome Exam FearD．Remind yourself to read the instructions carefully.E．Remind yourself that it's just one test and that you can get through it.F．Understand that you are not alone and ask for help if necessary.G．Battling this type of performance anxiety can be hard, but it is not impossible.文章大意：这篇文章讲的是如何克服考试焦虑症，通过养成好的学习习惯、寻求帮助等，都可以克服它。解析：1．根据下文“Examinations are almost always stressful.Students rarely know exactly what toexpect on the test, and those who suffer from exam fear or exam anxiety can see their grades suffer第 2 页


as a result of this stress.”可知，这篇文章讲的是“如何克服考试焦虑症”。2．根据下一句“Good study habits and learning how to relax can help students overcomeexam fear.”可知，“和这种表现的焦虑斗争是很难的，但不是不可能的”。3．根据下文“According to Penn State University and Kids Health, proper study habits andpreparation are the keys to cutting out exam fear.”可知，“要养成好的学习习惯”。4．根据上文“Focus on positive thought, relax the night before your test and reward yourselfafter the test is over.”可知，“提醒自己这只是一次考试，你可以通过的”。5．根据下文“Exam fear is normal.When that anxiety severely interferes(干扰) with yourability to take the test, however, outside help might be needed.”可知，“要知道你不是孤单的，如果有必要可以寻求帮助。”Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AAlthough $10 seemed a lot for a guided walking tour，I'd paid up like most of the others__1.staying__(stay) at the hotel.The tour __2.was_supposed__(suppose) to start at 9 o'clock, so wewere getting a little angry and were just about to give up __3.when__the guide finally turned up atthe reception 30 minutes late.The girl, __4.who__turned out to be an unexperienced guide on herfirst day of the job, explained that she __5.had_left__(leave) home on time but had had to go backas she'd forgotten the tour maps.First of all, she sorted out which of us already had maps and whichdidn't.We eventually set out at a little after 10, more than an hour __6.behind__schedule and startedheading for the old town.Although there were only about ten of us，I found __7.it__hard to hearher commentary as she seemed to be talking to only the three or four people__8.closer /closest__(close) to her.Finally, after a visit to a beautiful old churchwas cancelled abruptly，I decided to forget __9.the/ that/my__$10 and rely on my ownmap and intelligence for a more __10.personal__(person)tour of the town.BYesterday afternoon I went to the South Lake Park.It happened that I saw __1.a__touchingevent.At that time，some people were boating on the lake.Among them was a happy family.Theywere taking photos __2.when__suddenly the girl fell __3.off__the boat into the water.She wasstruggling and her parents cried out, “Help! Help ! ”It was __4.evident__(evidence)that they couldnot swim at all.From nearby a young man immediately rushed to the lake.Without__5.taking__(take)off his clothes，he jumped into the water and __6.quickly__( quick ) swamtowards the girl, __7.who__was already tired out.At last he carried __8.her__(she) to the bank.Shewas saved!How happy and grateful the parents were! __9.However__，when they thought of expressingtheir thankfulness，the young man __10.had_disappeared__(disappear)．Ⅲ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共第 3 页


把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下
画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注
意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限1词；2．只
允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。AThis morning, I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to bepicking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was veryexciting.Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find aparking space.He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free.He got off his carwith a pile of library book to return.Seeing that, I offered to return them to him.He thanked me andjumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone neededit.答案：This morning, I got an email from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to bepicking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it, so at that moment I was veryexciting.Outside the library, I saw the man driving around the small parking lot, try to find aparking space.He head for the disabled parking space, the only one that was free.He got off his carwith a pile of library book to return.Seeing that, I offered to return them to him.He thanked meand jumped quick in his car and drove off, keeping the disabled parking space free for someone ∧needed it.解析：1．picking→picked。考
查动词语态。根据语境可知，pick up和句子主语book构成动宾关系
，故用被动语态。2．删除so。考
查连词。so和because都是连词，不能同时使用，故删除so。3．exciting→excited。考
查分词形容词。excited一般修饰人，而exciting一般修饰物。4．the→a。考
查冠词。man第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰。5．try→trying。考
查非谓语动词。try和句子谓语saw之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词。此外
，try和句子主语I构成主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。6．head→headed。考
查动词时态。由后面的“was free”可知，应用一般过去时。7．book→books。考
查名词复数形式。根据a pile of可知，书不止一本，故用复数形式。8．to→for。考
查介词。介词for表示“为了”，符合语境。9．quick→quickly。考
查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词jumped，在句子中作状语。 10．someone后加who。考
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