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这里强调一点：不行数名词都默认为单数，所以总是用 is1）名词复数如何加后缀（各种不怜悯况变化）A.一般情况直接加-sbook-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-bedsB.以s. x. sh. ch结尾加-es ：bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches peach—peaches glass—glassesC.以“辅音字母+y”结尾变y为i, 再加-es family-families study—studiesD.以“f或fe”结尾变f或fe为v，再加-es knife-knivesE.不规章名词复数man-men woman-women policeman-policemen policewoman-policewomen mouse-mice foot-feet child-children fish-fish Chinese-Chinese
一、词类：


练习写出下列各词的复数 I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______    juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________


2.人称代词第三人称其次人称第一人称I ， we 主格you he, she ,it ,theyme ， us you him ， herIt them宾格


3.形容词性物主代词I you she he it they we主格：My your her his its their our形容词性物主代词:


1.This is mother.2.Nice to meet . 3. name is Mark.4. What’s name?5. Excuse 6. Are Miss Li?7. am Ben.8. is my sister.9. Fine , thank .10. How old is exercises


4.指示代词指近处指远处单数this （这个）that （那个） 复数these（这些）those（那些）5.冠词有a、an、the。a和an的区分：an用于元音音素（一般就是元音字母a、e、i、o、u）前，a用于辅音音素前。


6.形容词和副词的比较级一、形容词的比较级1.形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2.形容词加er的规章：一般在词尾加er ；以字母e 结尾，加r ；3.以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er ； “辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i，再加er 。4.不规章形容词比较级： good-better, beautiful-more beautiful


二、副词的比较级1．形容词与副词的区分 (有be用形，有形用be；有动用副，有副用动)（1）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后（2）副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2．副词比较级的变化规章基本与形容词比较级相同 (不规章变化：well-better, far-farther)


依据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. My brother is two years __________(old) than me.2. Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.3. Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes, she is.4. Who is ___________(thin), you or Helen? Helen is.5. Whose pencil-box is __________(big), yours or hers? Hers is.


6. Mary’s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’s.7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____. 9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls. 10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she).. 11.Which is ___________(heavy), the elephant or the pig? 12.Who gets up _________(early), Tim or Tom?


二、否定句be动词（am、is、are）+not、情态动词can+ not、助动词（do、does） + not如何将一个肯定的陈述句改为否定句：1.看句中有无be动词，如有，直接在be动词后+ not。2.看句中有无情态动词，如有，直接在情态动词后+ not。3.如上述二者都没有，就应用助动词+ not。


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常用疑问词 ：What time 什么时间 问简略时间，如几点Who谁问人 Whose 谁的问主人Where在哪里问地点What 什么问东西、事物What colour什么颜色问颜色How old多大年纪问年纪How many多少数量（可数名词）问数量How much多少钱；多少数量（不行数名词）问多少钱或数量（不行数）


用法：：常常性的和习惯性的动作
常用时间状语 ： ： usually, sometimes, in usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morningspring, every day, in the morning
动词构成 ：动词原型 ：动词原型. work. work 动词动词+S.+S.（主语是第三人称单（主语是第三人称单数）数）worksworks
否定构成 ： don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原
五 时态（一）：一般现在时


一般疑问构成及简答：：Do+Do+主语主语++动原动原++其它？其它？Yes,I do.Yes,I do.Does+Does+主语主语++动原动原++其它？其它？No,he No,he doesn’t.doesn’t.特殊疑问举例 ： ：1. What do you often do on Sundays?1. What do you often do on Sundays?2. Where does he live?2. Where does he live?


1.     She ______________ (go) to school at eight o’clock.2.     It’s six o’clock. They are _____________ supper. (eat)3.     He usually ___________ up at 17:00.(get )4.     She ___________ (live) in Beijing.5.     Sally _________ (be) here just now. (刚才)6.     _______ (be) there a fly (苍蝇) on the table just now?7.     They are __________ (dig) a hole (洞).8.     My father _______________ (mend) his model(模型) plane these days


用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作常用时间状语 ：now, these daysnow, these days动词构成 ： am/is/are+am/is/are+现在分词现在分词(--(--ing)ing) am/is/are working am/is/are working否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+am/is/are+not+现在分现在分词词 For example: Tom is playing football on the playground.


用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Look! The children ________(swim) in the river.2. Now we ________(want) to play basketball.3. -________you ________(draw) a picture?　-No, I'm not. I ________(write) a letter.4． What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.5.   It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________ (work) in the office.


一般疑问构成及简答：Am/Is/Are+Am/Is/Are+主语主语++现在分词现在分词+ + 其它其它？？Yes, I am (he is.) /No, they aren’tYes, I am (he is.) /No, they aren’t特殊疑问举例：What are you doing now?What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there?Who is flying a kite there?


6.   Look, the boy____________ (put) the rubbish into the bin.7.   __________ he __________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________ (play).8.   Where is Mark? He___________ (run) on the grass.9.   Listen, who ____________(sing) in the music room? Oh, 10. Look! LiPing and Li Ying ________(play) basketball now.


用法：过去时间发生的或过去常常性的动作常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked work否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t.


一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ We went to the cinema yesterday. Did you go to the cinema yesterday ?特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注：He opened the door.(不能确定门现在是否开着)


一、 用be动词的适当形式填空1. I _______ at school just now.2. He ________ at the camp last week.3. We ________ students two years ago.4. They ________ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling ________ eleven years old last year.6. There ________ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There ________ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phone _______ on the sofa yesterday evening.


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1. It was exciting.
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般疑问句：
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般疑问句：
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肯、否定回答：
________________________


用法：将来会消灭或发生的动作常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term动词构成: 1.will/shall+动原 2.am/is/are going to+动词原型 3.sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4.am/is/are+coming等现在分词否定构成：will/shall not do/ a m/is/are not going to do


件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代
替一般将来时。 I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing.
特殊疑问句举例:What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting? 备注：在if条


和伴侣去野炊。I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2.   下个
星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday?I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈
这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_____ your mother _______